Evolution of Computers

  • Konrad Zuse - Z1 Computer

    Konrad Zuse - Z1 Computer
    First Freely programmable computer
  • John Atanasoff & Clifford BerryABC Computer

    John Atanasoff & Clifford BerryABC Computer
    They created the first computing machine to use electricity, vacuum tubes, binary numbers and capacitors.
  • Howard Aiken & Grace HopperHarvard Mark I Computer

    Howard Aiken & Grace HopperHarvard Mark I Computer
    Howard Aiken and Grace Hopper designed the MARK series of computers at Harvard University.
  • John Presper Eckert & John W. MauchlyENIAC 1 Computer

    20,000 vacuum tubes later, a computer for calculating artillery-firing tables, the settings used for different weapons under varied conditions for target accuracy
  • Frederic Williams & Tom KilburnManchester Baby Computer & The Williams Tube

    memories were turned on
  • John Bardeen, Walter Brattain & Wiliam ShockleyThe Transistor

    John Bardeen, Walter Brattain & Wiliam ShockleyThe Transistor
    Transistors transformed the world of electronics and had a huge impact on computer design which allowed for less power to be used
  • John Backus & IBM FORTRAN Computer Programming Language

    high level programming language
  • Jack Kilby & Robert NoyceThe Integrated Circuit

    Jack Kilby & Robert NoyceThe Integrated Circuit
    the chip
  • Steve Russell & MITSpacewar Computer Game

    Steve Russell & MITSpacewar Computer Game
    first computer game invented
  • Faggin, Hoff & MazorIntel 4004 Computer Microprocessor

    Faggin, Hoff & MazorIntel 4004 Computer Microprocessor
    microprocessor invented as well in the same year the floppy disk
  • Robert Metcalfe & XeroxThe Ethernet Computer Networking

    Robert Metcalfe & XeroxThe Ethernet Computer Networking
    networking became available
  • Seymour Rubenstein & Rob BarnabyWordStar Software

    Seymour Rubenstein & Rob BarnabyWordStar Software
    first word processor
  • IBMThe IBM PC - Home Computer/MicrosoftMS-DOS Computer Operating System

    IBMThe IBM PC - Home Computer/MicrosoftMS-DOS Computer Operating System
    operating system and computer revolution was invented in the same year
  • Apple Lisa Computer

    The first home computer with a GUI, graphical user interface.
  • Apple Macintosh Computer

    Apple Macintosh Computer
    more affordable mcintosh
  • Microsoft Windows

    Microsoft Windows
    Microsoft begins the friendly war with Apple.