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Europe battle for the holy land. 1096-1291
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A new direction in art was only one of the ways in which european society
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france and england war main fought in france. many stopping peirods.
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The plague, which began in asia, spread to different ports via trading ships. Rats on ships carried the disease.
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The Ming, described by some as "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history,"
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he rose to the top of the imperial hierarchy and served as commander of the southern capital Nanjing (the capital was later moved to Beijing by Yongle). These voyages were long neglected in official Chinese histories but have become well known in China and abroad since the publication of Liang Qichao's Biography of Our Homeland's Great Navigator, Zheng He in 1904. 1405-1433
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she was 13 when shechad vesions about a war . she was 19 when she was burned.
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with moveable type
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As in Mexico, psychology played a part in the Andes. Montezuma originally mistook Cortés as a returning god; Atahualpa, who had assumed power as the Inca emperor, believed Pizarro and his men were demigods. It was through this initial trust that Pizarro was able to gain Atahualpa's confidence. He soon captured the ruler and held him for ransom.
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Christopher Columbus was an Genoese explorer, navigator, and colonizer, born in the Republic of Genoa. Under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean.
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On the way da gamg stooped at several african ports, where he learned that musliim merchants were already actively invovled in trade.
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he found out the Earth revolves around the sun, he reconized that the geocentric theory did not explsin the movements of the sun, moon, and plants accuratlely.
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1500-1800
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East of the Otomans, Persian Muslims called the safavids began an empire around 1500. the Safaivds soon came into conflicts with the ottomans and other muslims.1501-1722
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the ceiling shows ssweeping scences from the old Testament of the Bible
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Luther flatly denied that indulgenecs had any power to remit sin. He also the power of the pope and the wealth of the church.
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The Mona Lisa is a half-length portrait of a woman.
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Names come from the persian word mogul for" Mongol", region as India's First Muslim Empire and were one of the great civilzations of histoery.
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Wanted to spread the roman Catholic Faith and conquer england.
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Henry breaks from Cathlic Church. He founds the church of england and serves as its head.
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Its delegates examined the criticisms made by protestants about catholic practices.I doing so, they clarified catholic teaching on important points.
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restores the church england and support for protestantism.
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For more than 100 years before the Tokugawa Shogunate took power in Japan in 1603, the country wallowed in lawlessness and chaos
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the first english colony was established at Jamestown. They hoped to find gold and silverand possibly a river route to the pacific. Instaed thay found marshy ground and impure water.
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Oliver Cromwell was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.
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Hobbes argues for the necessity and natural evolution of the social contract, a social construct in which individuals mutually unite into political societies, agreeing to abide by common rules and accept resultant duties to protect themselves and one another from whatever might come otherwise.
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in 1651 (aged thirteen) he was declared of age officially, but he did not take control of government until the death of Cardinal Mazarin in 1661.Louis XIV had not received much of an academic education, although he later picked up some Latin and modern languages. He was a handsome and athletic youth who had mastered fencing, dancing and riding. Mazarin had coached the king in ruling, and commented that Louis questioned him critically.
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Catherine and many Russian nobles grew angry at his weak and incompetent rule.with the help of her allies
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The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799 that profoundly affected French and modern history, marking the decline of powerful monarchies and churches and the rise of democracy and nationalism.
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North Carolina ratified the Constitution. Finally, Rhode Island, which had rejected the Constitution by popular referendum, called a ratifying convention in 1790 as specified by the Constitutional Convention
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the mountain began a series jof accusations, trails and executions. creating a wave of fear throughtout the country.
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The Age of Enlightenment was a cultural movement of intellectuals beginning in late 17th-century Europe emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition.
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he made himself emperor of the French people. He fought a series of wars—the Napoleonic Wars—that involved complex coalitions for and against him. After a streak of victories, France secured a dominant position in continental Europe,
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Waterloo in present-day Belgium, then part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. A French army under the command of Napoleon was defeated by the armies of the Seventh Coalition, comprising an Anglo-allied army under the command of the Duke of Wellington combined with a Prussian army under the command of Gebhard von Blücher.
