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Prince Henry is also remembered for two important contributions to the fate of Portuguese exploration. -
Is credited with inventing the printing press around 1436, although he was far from the first to automate the book-printing process. -
It was a historical event that put an end to the last vestige of the Eastern Roman Empire. -
Consist of the arrival in America of an expedition from the Iberian Peninsula led by Christopher Columbus. -
Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire and the Spanish Empire. -
Was a Spanish explorer and conquistador, first ruler of Puerto Rico and discoverer of Florida. -
The Protestant Reformation began in Wittenberg, in Germany. -
Legend has it that the priest and scholar Martin Luther approaches the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg. -
Mesoamerica’s dominant power in the 15th and early 16th centuries controlled a capital city that was one of the largest in the world. -
Pope Leo X issues the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem, which excommunicates Martin Luther from the Catholic Church. -
Driven by lust, Henry sought to seek an annulment from his first wife Catherine -
It is known as the conquest of Peru or transitional period to the historical process developed in the sixteenth century that begins with the fall of the Inca Empire. -
In 1534 Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy which defined the right of Henry VIII to be supreme head on earth of the Church of England -
The Jesuit movement was founded by Ignatius de Loyola, a Spanish soldier turned priest, in August 1534. -
Henry had broken with Rome, seized assets of the Catholic Church in England and Wales and declared the Church of England as the established church with himself as its head. -
Regarded as one of the most influential works of Protestant theology, it was published in Latin in 1536. -
In May 1536 Pope Paul published a bull of convocation for his proposed council to be held in Mantua. -
Which was reported to be in a land of seven cities of gold, he arrived at Cibola and found no gold. -
It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform. -
Peace of Augsburg, first permanent legal basis for the coexistence of Lutheranism and Catholicism in Germany. -
Thomas Newcomen was a British blacksmith, entrepreneur and inventor. He was born in Dartmouth, Devon, England into a merchant family and was baptised in St Saviour's Church on 28 February 1664. -
The Seven Years' War was a series of international conflicts between early 1756 and late 1763 to establish control over Silesia and for colonial supremacy in North America and India. -
James Hargreaves was an English weaver, carpenter and inventor, famous for creating the Jenny spinning machine. In 1763. Along with Richard Arkwright, Hargreaves is one of the best known men of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, although little is known about him. -
James Watt was a Scottish mechanical engineer, inventor and chemist. His improvements to Newcomen's engine led to the so-called steam engine, which would prove pivotal in the development of the first Industrial Revolution, both in the UK and around the world. -
Abraham Darby was the first and best known of three generations of the same name, from a family of English Quakers, who played a leading role in the industrial revolution. -
The Tea Mutiny took place on 16 December 1773 in Boston, Massachusetts, in which three cargoes of tea were thrown into the sea. A group of colonists disguised as Amerindians threw the tea cargoes of three British ships into the sea. -
The First Continental Congress was a body of representatives elected by the legislative bodies of the American colonies of the United Kingdom of Great Britain in 1774, except Georgia. -
The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first engagements of the American War of Independence. They took place on 19 April 1775 in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, in the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Arlington and Cambridge. -
The Second Continental Congress is the name given to the convention of delegates from the Thirteen American Colonies, which began meeting on 10 May 1775, shortly after the outbreak of the American War of Independence against Great Britain. -
The Declaration of Independence of the United States is a document drafted by the Second Continental Congress that proclaimed that the Thirteen American Colonies. -
George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River was an event that took place on the night of 25-26 December 1776, during the American War of Independence. -
The Battle of Saratoga was one of the most important battles fought during the course of the American Revolutionary War. -
This treaty of Alliance formalized France's financial and military support of the revolutionary government in America. -
Samuel Crompton was an English inventor, known for devising the first truly practical spinning machine, called the "spinning mule". -
The Battle of Yorktown took place during the American War of Independence between 26 September and 19 October 1781. -
Edward Cartwright was an English clergyman and inventor who created the first power loom. -
Henry Cort was an English entrepreneur and metallurgical inventor. During the Industrial Revolution in England, Cort began refining iron and converting it from pig iron into wrought iron using innovative production systems. -
The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General. -
The French Revolution was a period of radical political and societal change in France. -
The Oath of the Ball Game was a pledge of union made on 20 June 1789 by the 577 deputies of the third estate not to secede until France had a constitution. -
The storming of the Bastille took place in Paris on Tuesday 14 July 1789. Despite the fact that the medieval fortress known as the Bastille held only seven prisoners -
The Flight to Varennes, or the royal family's unsuccessful escape from Paris during the night of June 20-21, 1791, undermined the credibility of the king as a constitutional monarch and eventually led to the escalation of the crisis and the execution of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. -
Eli Whitney was an American inventor and manufacturer. -
The execution of Louis XVI on Monday 21 January 1793 was one of the most important events of the French Revolution. -
Nicolas-François Appert was a French master confectioner and cook who invented the method of airtight food preservation. He founded the first commercial canning factory in the world. -
The coup d'état of the 18th of Brumaire in France in the 18th century refers to the coup d'état on that date in the French Republican calendar, corresponding to 9 November 1799 in the Gregorian calendar.
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Richard Trevithick was an English inventor and engineer and machine builder, who developed the first steam locomotive capable of running on a steam engine. -
Napoleon was crowned Emperor of the French on Sunday, December 2, 1804, at Notre Dame de Paris in Paris. It marked "the instantiation of the modern empire" and was a "transparently masterminded piece of modern propaganda”. -
The Battle of Austerlitz, also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, pitted a French army led by Emperor Napoleon I against the forces of the French army on 2 December 1805. -
Robert Fulton was an American engineer, entrepreneur and inventor, best known for developing the first steamboat, which became a commercial success, and for pioneering the development of the first submarines in the 1800s. -
The War of Independence was a war that took place between 1808 and 1814 in the context of the Napoleonic Wars, which pitted Spain's allied powers against each other. -
The Battle of Baileen was fought during the Spanish War of Independence and was the first open field defeat in the history of the Napoleonic army. It took place on 19 July 1808 near the town of Bailén in Jaén. -
Luddism was a movement led by English craftsmen in the 19th century, who protested between 1811 and 1816 against the new machines that were destroying employment. -
The battle of Leipzig, also called the Battle of the Nations, was the largest armed engagement of all the Napoleonic Wars and the most important battle lost by Napoleon Bonaparte. -
On April 11, 1814, Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor of France and one of the greatest military leaders in history, abdicates the throne, and, in the Treaty of Fontainebleau, is banished to the Mediterranean island of Elba. -
The Battle of Waterloo was a battle that took place on 18 June 1815 near Waterloo, a town in present-day Belgium about twenty kilometres south of Brussels. -
Napoleon arrived in St Helena on 15th October 1815, after ten weeks at sea on board the HMS. -
George Stephenson was a British mechanical and civil engineer who built the world's first public railway line using steam locomotives and the first passenger railway line using steam locomotives. -
Michael Faraday was a British scientist who studied electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis. -
John Deere was an American manufacturer who founded Deere & Company, one of the world's leading brands of construction and agricultural equipment. -
Samuel Finley Breese Morse was an American inventor and painter who, together with his associate Alfred Vail, invented and installed a telegraphy system in the United States, the first of its kind. -
Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci, an Italian inventor and engineer who immigrated to the United States, was the creator of the "teletrophone", later christened "telephone", among other technical innovations. -
Sir Henry Bessemer was a British inventor of French descent, whose steelmaking process was to become the most important technique for producing steel in the 19th century and was used for almost 100 years. -
The London Underground first opened as an underground railway in 1863 and its first electrified underground line opened in 1890, making it the world's oldest metro system. -
Louis Abel Charles Tellier was a French engineer who built the first industrial refrigeration machine in 1858. -
La invención del teléfono fue la culminación del trabajo realizado por más de una persona, y dio lugar a una serie de pleitos relacionados con las reivindicaciones de patentes de varias personas y numerosas empresas. -
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, scientist and entrepreneur who developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording and motion pictures. -
Karl Friedrich Benz, better known as Karl Benz or Carl Benz, was a German engineer and inventor, best known for creating the Benz Patent-Motorwagen in 1886 with his wife, which was considered to be the first vehicle in history designed to be powered by an internal combustion engine. -
The Wright brothers, Wilbur and Orville, were two aviators, engineers, inventors and pioneers of aviation, generally named together.