Medical History

  • Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1300

    Middle Ages

  • First Pharmacy
    754

    First Pharmacy

    The first pharmacy was established in Baghdad, they were very popular and many drug stores were opened up around the Arabic world.
  • 1231

    Medical Education is taught in Universities

    Medieval Universities begin to teach physicians and gradually become the main centers in which medical knowledge is shared.
  • Jacoba Felicie
    1300

    Jacoba Felicie

    Jacoba Felicie was a French healer who had charges pressed against her by the University of Paris for practicing medicine without a license, despite her not being able to get a license for being a girl.
  • Eyeglasses
    1300

    Eyeglasses

    Nobody is completely sure who invented the eyeglasses but by the end of the 13th-century, eyeglasses were very well known in Italy.
  • 1300

    Cleaning Wounds

    Up until the 13th-century medical writers believed some pus should be left in the wounds to aide in the healing, until Theodoric Borgognoni came up with an antiseptic method, where wounds were cleaned and then sutured to promote healing.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • Leonardo Da Vinci
    1519

    Leonardo Da Vinci

    Created over 200 pages of illustrations with notes about the human anatomy
  • Ambroise Pare

    Ambroise Pare

    Helped lay foundations of for modern forensic pathology and surgery.
  • Scientific Method

    Scientific Method

    Francis Bacon, and others, started to use the Scientific method.
  • Robert Hooke

    Robert Hooke

    Was a 17th-century "natural philosopher" who looked through a silver cork in a microscope lens and discovered cells.
  • Infections and Epidemics

    Smallpox, leprosy and the Black Death was very common. The island of Hispaniola fell from a population of 60,000 to fewer of 600 (just one example).
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Vaccine for Smallpox, Cowpox and chickenpox

    Vaccine for Smallpox, Cowpox and chickenpox

    Jenner tested his vaccination on an eight year old boy, the boy still had chickenpox but it went away after a couple days and he got an immunity to it.
  • First Stethoscope

    First Stethoscope

    The first stethoscope was invented in 1816 by a French physician names Rene Theophile Hyancinthe Laennec.
  • Robert Koch

    Robert Koch

    Was a German physician and microbiologist, he discovered the causative agent of Bacillus anthracis.
  • Anesthetics Invented

    The first successful surgical performed with anesthetics.
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur

    Was a French biologist, microbiologist and chemist that discovered the principles of vaccination.
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Introduced the system to classify blood into A, B, AB, O groups
  • Insulin

    Insulin

    Insulin was first used to treat diabetes
  • Vaccine

    The first vaccine for diphtheria was developed
  • Penicillin

    Sir Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
  • Percy Lavon Julian

    Percy Lavon Julian

    He synthesized the medicines physostigmine for glaucoma and cortisone for rheumatoid arthritis
  • Human Genome

    Human Genome

    For the first time the world would read the complete set of human genetic information and discover what roughly all or genes do.
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Artificial Intelligence

    Artificial Intelligence

    These range from diagnostic tools that can detect malignant tumors that are invisible to the naked eye, to cognitive computer systems, and etc.
  • Smoking

    Smoking

    Became illegal to smoke inside of restaurants and some workplaces.
  • Vaccine

    First vaccine to target a cause for cancer
  • American Heart Association sets a decade long goal

    American Heart Association sets a decade long goal

    Set a goal to reduce the number of coronary health disease and stroke and risk