Major Events and People in the History of Computers

  • Charles Babbage

    designed the first automatic calulator
  • Herman Hollerith

    was the first to take Jacquard's punchcard concept
  • Z1 computer

    thought to be the first computer to include certain features integral to today's system
  • Eniac

    another U.S. government-sponsered machine developed to calabrate the settings used for weapons
  • Univac

    the first commercially successful electronic digital computer
  • 1st generation computers

    were the last to use vacuum tubes to store data
  • 2nd generation computers

    transistors were limited as to how small they could by made
  • Jack Kilby

    invented the world's first integrated circuit
  • 3rd generation computers

    computers in the early integrated-circuit generation
  • BASIC

    Beginners all-purpose symbolic instruction code revolutionized the software industry
  • 4th generation computers

    computers that use the microprocesses
  • Introduction of the GUI

    allowed users to interact with the computer more easily
  • Altair computer

    Marked the start of the personal computer boom.
  • Bill Gates

    was among the first Altair owners
  • Steve Jobs

    he and Woznaiak's formed the apple computer company
  • Apple II

    included a color monitor, sound, and game paddles
  • Wordstar

    first word processing application
  • Visicalc

    first electronic spreadsheet application
  • Osborne computer

    First portable computer
  • Pagemaker

    the first desktop publishing software
  • Excel

    one of the first spreadsheets to use a graphical user interface
  • Mosaic

    could display graphics as well as texts
  • Netscape

    became a predominant player in browser software