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800
Reconquista
Christian occupied the Iberian Penisala where was Muslim's land before. It led to the blendy of christian, Islamic and Jewish treaditions. -
1096
First Crusade
This war was caused by the Christians freeing Jernsalem from Muslim control, which led to the establishment of Christian state in Levant and deepen the conflict between Christians and Muslims. -
1202
The invention of Fibonacci’s Liber Abaci
It contained important ideas that helped solve existing
economic problems, like putting a price on products and
calculating profits and interest rates. -
1453
Ottoman sultan Mehmet II seized control of Constantinople
Master Orban, who built cannons,approached Sultan Mehmet II, offering to design and build a new, enormous cannon that could finally break the walls of Constantinople. The sultan agreed, and with Orban’s enormous guns, the Ottomans finally conquered the city. -
1492
The Columbian Exchange
Christopher Columbus’ arrival in North America created important connections all over the world that still exist
today. It also began a chain of events that dramatically changed the environment, economic systems, and culture
across the world. -
1493
Printing press's spreading
With improvement of the number of printing presses rapidly in Europe, printing press expanded the number of potential readers the number of books by the lower price, whcih enabled people to get imformation easier. -
1530
The heliocentric hypothesis is proposed
It allowed development of the scientific method, experiments, evidences, and future scientists' discoveries. -
1543
Copernicus' Epochal Book Published
This book is often regarded as the starting point of the Scientific Revolution. -
Period: to
Russian Empire
Russia did not return to a unified state until 1613 when Michael Romanov was chosen by noblemen to become czar. Michael Romanov and his descendants ruled the empire for 300 years until the Russian Revolution of 1917 -
english civil war
The English Civil War (1642-1651) was a conflict between Royalists (monarchy supporters) and Parliamentarians, leading to King Charles I's execution, a brief republic, and monarchy restoration in 1660 -
Peace of Westphalia
It marked the end of a series of religious wars in Europe. The Peace of Westphalia concluded the turbulent period in European history during which nearly eight million people lost their lives. -
Le Code Noir
It regulate slavery in the French colonies, outlining the rights and treatment of enslaved people. It imposed strict controls on enslaved people and sought to maintain order in the French colonies -
Newton Publishes Philosophia Naturalis Principia Mathematica
The Principia represents the integration of the works of all of the great astronomers who preceded Newton, and remains the basis of modern physics and astronomy. -
Great Nothern War
The war which is between Sweden and Russia caused to Sweden's influence diminish and Russian expand its territory which gain way to the baltic sea. -
the colonial competition
Britain and France were fighting each other in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, and India. This was a major change in global politics -
Period: to
Seven Years' War
The Seven Years' War was a global conflict that involved many of the world's major powers. It shifted the balance of power in Europe, and eventually lead to the American Revolution -
india famines
The industrilization of other courntries occupied the market of cloth making which result in the price of food rising and job decresing. -
american revolution
The American Revolution (1775-1783) was a war between American colonists and British forces seeking independence. It resulted in the United States' creation, rejecting British rule and monarchy. -
storming of the Bastille
The storming of the Bastille in 1789, during the French Revolution, involved a popular uprising, the release of prisoners, symbolizing a challenge to the old regime. -
Period: to
french revoluton
it marked by the overthrow of the monarchy, the Reign of Terror, and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte -
Period: to
The Haitian Revolution
The Haitian Revolution was a successful slave rebellion in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, leading to Haiti's independence from France and the end of slavery in the Western Hemisphere. -
The invention of the cotton gin
Eli Whitney in 1793 revolutionized the processing of cotton, making it more economically viable and increasing the demand for raw cotton produced in the Southern states. -
Period: to
the reign of terror
The Reign of Terror was consisted of a extreme political violence, mass executions via the guillotine, and suppression of opposition to the revolutionary government. -
Consecration of the Emperor Napoleon I and Coronation of the Empress Josephine
This meant the creation of a new empire. France went from a republic to an empire. It ablioshed estate system and kelp people's right -
Tsar Alexander II emancipated of serfs
The emancipation of the serfs modernize the agrarian economy by transforming serfs into a more mobile
and flexible labor force whcih n laid the groundwork for the growth of industrial cities. -
meiji
The Meiji period was an era of major political, economic, and social change in Japan. The reforms is about the modernization and Westernization of the country and paved the way for Japan to become a major international power. -
British control Egypt
Because of the economic collapse, British controled the Suez Canal. British controled Egypt instead by the chao in the Egypt government.