Ivan the Terrible

  • 1533

    Ivans father dies

  • 1538

    Ivans mother dies of poisining

    At Only 8 years old and orphaned by a murder; Ivan began to grow a deep distrust of people which would later influence his decisions as Tsar.
  • Gains power as Tsar of all of Russia
    Jan 16, 1547

    Gains power as Tsar of all of Russia

    This is the start of a prosperous yet tragic reign that was a major turning point in his life. His choice of being named Tsar also foreshadows the rest of his absolute rule and tied him to religion.
  • Marries Anastasia Romanovna
    Jan 30, 1547

    Marries Anastasia Romanovna

    she will later influence his political decisions
  • The Sudebnik of 1550
    1550

    The Sudebnik of 1550

    This founded a standing army, or Streltsy, and established a parliament and a council.
  • Ivan orders the Moscow Print Yard
    1553

    Ivan orders the Moscow Print Yard

    Allowed the Russian government to print religious texts in order to influence the peoples.
  • The Muscovy Company
    1553

    The Muscovy Company

    After a the company voyaged to Moscow and talked with Ivan he allowed them to form a monopoly on Russo-English trade making the country more outgoing.
  • The Oprichnina expands
    1556

    The Oprichnina expands

    During this time Ivan expanded his and the Oprichniki's power. The Oprichniki were a exclusive fighting force for Ivan and were not held accountable for their actions causing a large amount of pain for their peoples.
  • 1556

    Kazan campaigns

    He eventually annexed the country in 1556 and this marked his first military success.
  • 1558

    Correspondence with Orthodox leaders

    In order to further his religion he supported them both financially and militarily.
  • Had St. Basil's Cathedral constructed
    1560

    Had St. Basil's Cathedral constructed

    Used it to further his religious cause.
  • introduced movement laws
    1560

    introduced movement laws

    Ivan was the first Russian to introduce movement laws to the peasants and truly allowed Ivan to exercise his power.
  • 1560

    Death of Anastasia

    This was most commonly thought of to be a poisoning. This deeply hurt Ivan personally and made him incredibly suspicious of nobility.
  • Ivan gains absolute power and creates the Oprichnina
    1564

    Ivan gains absolute power and creates the Oprichnina

    Ivan leaves and comes back to the throne upon the condition that he has absolute power. This leads to the creation of the Oprichnina
  • The sack of Novgorod
    1570

    The sack of Novgorod

    During the plague Ivan grew suspicious that the nobles in Novgorod. He then ordered the Oprichniki to attack. This ended up lasting five weeks and killing thousands of civilians. This is seen as a massive flexing of Ivan's Political muscle.
  • Killing of his eldest son
    1581

    Killing of his eldest son

    With age Ivan grew more erratic and during one of his outbursts he hit his son with his staff, in turn, killing him.