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Muhammad is born. Before he is born, he mother sees/hears sign telling her her baby will be important and protected by God.
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Muhammad recieves a vision telling him to read. After Muhammad is kicked out of Mecca, Muhammad goes to Medina. When Muhammad arrives at Medina and becomes a hakam between two quarrelling tribes. Muhammad gains followers, the Ummah. The Quraysh puts a ban on Muhammad and the Ummah
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The Ummah attacks a Mecca caravan and starts a war. In te Battle of Badr, the Ummah won. In the next battle the Ummah lost.
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The Ummah wins the Battle of the Trench, and gains a military reputation.
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Muhammad Dies.
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Abu Bakr become Caliph until 634
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Umar becomes Caliph until 644
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Uthman becomes Caliph until 656 when he is assainated.
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Ali becomes Caliph for a brief period of time,
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Muawiya becomes Caliph, start of the Umayyad Caliphate.
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The Umayyad Caliphate gains control of Spain
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Start of the Muslim Golden Age
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The Abbasids wipe out the Umayyads (except the Umayyad leader escapes to Spain). The Abbasids move the capitol Baghdad. By the 800s the Abbasid's political power is weakended. And by the 900s, states breal off. The Abbasid Caliphate falls around the 1200s
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Cordoba founded by Abd alRahman
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Almohads gain control. End of the Muslim Golden Age
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Spanish Inquisition begins, Muslims kicked out of Spain.
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The Fatamid Caliphate is established in Egypt
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Jerusalem conquered by Umar.