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Migration out of Africa to Southwest Asia towards India
90000 BCE - 85000 BCE -
Mt Toba volcano super-eruption in Sumatra causes widespread death of human and animal populations. Ash in the atmosphere causes 'volcanic winter'
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Humans cross from Southeast Asia into the Sahul (Ice Age Continent between SE Asia and Australia)
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A great leap forward, when modern human behavior and culture appear in the fossil record and including trade, refined toolmaking, and art, which scientist think resulted from the development of language
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Rock painting and evidence that corpses were cremated in Australia
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The total population of homo sapiens in the world at this time estimated at 300,000 people
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New technology; fired clay (terra cotta) figurines and vessels
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New technology; flint cores are heated before chipping them to make new tools
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Oldest known human use of cereal grains in Eygpt
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New technology; bows and arrows, spear throwers make hunting easier
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The earliest dated evidence of human migration to the Americas
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Pleistocene, or last Ice Age ends. Geological Era begins
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Global warming causes sea levels to rise, separating from the Asia continent.
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early experiments with agriculture are dated to this time
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Ottomans overthrow Byzantine Empire and established capital in Constantinople
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Ottomans overthrow Byzantine Empire and establish the capital in Constantinople
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Iron metallurgy is known in Western Asia, Southeastern Europe, and North Africa. Aryan people begin to settle in India, King David establishes Jeurulism as his capital city
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Rise of the Nubian Kingdom at Napata from 712-660 BCE, Nubia dominates Eygpt.
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Zhou kingdom ends in China
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Iron metallurgy begins in China
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Life of Siddharta, Guatama, known as Buddha, in India, and the beginning of Buddhism as a religion.
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Life of Confucius, in China and the beginning of the philosophy of Confucianism
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Darius I rules the Persian Empire
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The Roman Republic begins
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Hanno of Carthage explores the West African coast
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Kingdom of Meroe in Nubia
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Alexander the Great of Macedonia conquers western Asia and begins the Hellenistic period
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Ceasar Augustus rules the roman empire