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Babur captures Kabul, making it and eastern Afghanistan the first possession of the Mughal empire.
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In a battle at Panipat Babur defeats the sultan of Delhi, launching the Mughal empire in India.
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Sher Shah Suri, leader of the rival Sur dynasty, drives Humayan out of India and seizes power.
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Victory at Khanua, over a Hindu confederation of Rajput rulers, brings Babur a tenuous control over most of northwest India.
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Civil war within India enables Humayun to win a battle at Sirhind and recover the Mughal throne.
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Humayun dies and Akbar, the greatest of the Mughal emperors, inherits the throne at the age of thirteen.
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Under Bairam Khan, the Mughal army defeats the Surs and solidifies Akbar's control.
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Khan is assassinated on journey to Mecca. He is known for developing trade with Europe, developing a strong system of administration, and growing the economy.
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Akbar builds his new palace of Fatehpur Sikri close to the shrine of a Sufi saint
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Jahangir is Akbar's oldest son and his successor but he impatianly revots against Akbar. he has support againat the revolt so he stays succesor.
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The East India Company (EIC) is formed, 1600.
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On the death of Akbar, his son Jahangir succeeds to the Mughal throne.
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Jahangir succeeds as emperor, thanks to the immense support of the harem women.His eldest son, Khusrau Mirza, unsuccessfully rebels against him. Jahangir kills all his son's supporters and blinds his son, and neglected power.
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Numerous trading posts were established along the east and west coasts of India, and considerable English communities developed around the three main towns of Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras, with each of these three roughly equidistant from each other, along the coast of the Indian Ocean.
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Sir Thomas Roe was instructed by James 1 to arrange a commercial treaty with Emperor Nurudin Salim Jahangir. This gave The Company exclusive rights to reside and build factories around Surat in exchange for rare commodities from Europe. This provided a secure base for operations to wage trade wars with Portuguese and Dutch governments and merchants.