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By the Dutch from the Netherlands.
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The colony in early 1800s.
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This movement can be traced back to the early 19th century.
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Spread across the globe during the 20 century.
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Many Africans were opposed to European rule.
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27 independent african countries
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Nigeria gained independence from britain in 1960
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47 were independent
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Pressure from embargo and containing resistence led by the African National Congress and the Pan African Congress forced South African government to began making changes.
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Daniel arap Mio, the KNAU ran almost unoppsed in everynational election until thye 1990s.
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Aoth Africa held its first multiracial elections and chose Nelson Mandela as the country's first black president.
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elections were held in 1999 that seemed free and open than what had gone before