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Around this year, Dutch settlers in Africa (Boers) moved East out of the Cape Colony in order to escape from the British control there.
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Sepoys, who were Indian soldiers, rebelled against the British. Although it was subdued within a year, it had a large impact. Parliament gained control as the East India Company lost dominance.
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The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. During the process of building it, Egypt became unable to finish. So, Britain stepped in to control and financially assist.
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H.M. Stanley was sent to find Livingstone in Africa in 1871. Following their meeting, many nations began to show more interest in Africa.
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This congress became a largely popular political group in India. It was formed to gain more rights for Indians and supported naionalism and freedom from the British.
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The United States created this policy in response to the many spheres of influence in China. It opened Chinese trade to all nations.
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Many people in China wanted a more modern and independent government, so they rebelled against the Qing dynasty and eventually established a democracy.
