History of the Death Penalty

  • First State to Move Away From Executions

    In 1834, Pennsylvania became the first state to move executions away from the public by carrying them out in correctional facilities. Most executions were done in private within jail. They later adopted lethal injection.
  • Michigan Becomes the First State to Abolish the Death Penalty

    Michigan became the first English speaking country to abolish capital punishment in 1847. Although treason became the only crime punishable by death, but no one was ever executed by that law. The only execution that took place after this law took statehood was the federal execution. After then, it was banned in 1963.
  • Progressive Reform

    The Progressive movement began with a domestic agenda. Progressives were interested in establishing a more transparent and accountable government which would work to improve U.S. society. Nine states abolish the death penalty.
  • Nine States Ban the Death Penalty

    in 1907 Kansas was the first of these 9 states to abolish the death penalty. Shortly after multiple states also abolished main capital punishment. These states include Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Oregon, Arizona, Missouri, and Tennessee.
  • De Facto Abolition Becomes the Norm in Western Europe

    De Facto mean in fact or in effect. Which mean countries and territories which retain the death penalty for ordinary crimes but have not executed. anyone during the past 10 years or more. One reason for De Facto was that the death penalty was bad on trade.
  • Death Penalty Popularity Reaches an All-Time Low

    In 1966 most people apposed the death penalty. It was only till the mid 1960s that the death penalty became favored. The new unpopularity is due to safety, and unfairness.
  • Texas: The First State to Adopt Lethal Injection

    In 1982, Texas became the first state to use lethal injection. Charles Brooks Jr. was the first one executed by lethal injection. Until then, there had not been an execution since 1964 there had not been an execution.
  • Death Penalty Banned for Insane Persons

    Alvin Bernard Ford was sentenced to death in 1982, Ford's mental health diminished to a point resembling paranoid schizophrenia. A panel of three psychiatrists was eventually called to examine Ford's behavior, and it concluded that while Ford suffered from psychosis and various mental disorders, he was still capable of understanding the nature of the death penalty and the effect that such a penalty would have on him.
  • Conference is Held for the First Ever National Conference on Wrongful Convictions and the Death Penalty

    Death penalty opponents mounted a public relations counterattack, bringing together for the first time 28 of the 73 men and 2 women who have been released from death rows across the country since 1972, usually after many years on the edge of extinction for crimes they did not commit. These people were innocent and sent to death for things they did not do.
  • New York Death Penalty Decaled Unconstitutional

    In 2004, that statute was declared unconstitutional by the New York Court of Appeals, and in 2007 the last remaining death sentence was reduced to life, leaving New York with a vacant death row and no viable death penalty laws. In 2008 Governor David Paterson issued an executive order requiring the removal of all execution equipment from state facilities.