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The American School for the Deaf 1917
The American School for the Deaf, formerly known as The American Asylum, For The Education And Instruction of the Deaf, was the first institution for disabled adolescents in the American continent and the earliest established institution for the deaf in the United States. It led to the development of an American Sign Language, a consistent approach to language, and a deaf society and community that strive to achieve equality. -
Louis Braille invents the raised point alphabet
Louis Braille developed what is today known as the Braille method, a worldwide early literacy structure for the blind and visually challenged. The braille writing and reading method use elevated dot patterns. Individuals who are visually handicapped, such as those who are blind, deafblind, or have poor eyesight, use the touch form of writing known as braille. Either imprinted paper or refreshable braille screens connected to computers and smartphones can be used to read it. -
The first facility for the criminally insane
The first such institution created especially to hold condemned felons believed to be insane is the New York State Lunatic Asylum for Insane Convicts in Auburn. Individuals had formerly been housed in jails or clinics. In 1857, the New York State Legislature authorized the spending of $20,000 to construct a unique institution at Auburn Prison for "maniac convicts." In February 1859, The Asylum first opened. -
Signing of Social Security Act
An initiative to promote the general welfare through implementing a framework of Constitutional old-age entitlements, and by allowing the various States to create extra suitable provisions for the elderly, the blind, the reliant and disabled, the welfare of mother and child, healthcare, and the management of their workers' unemployment laws, to create a Social Security Committee, to fundraise, etc.
A link for with more info:
https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v66n3/v66n3p53.html -
First Accessibility Standard Published
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) A117.1 Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities was the first universally acknowledged guideline for access designs. Both municipal and state authorities and business organizations used it as a crucial tool. Once the Department of Housing and Urban Development entered the panel's Secretariat in the responsibility of the benchmark in 1974, the benchmark got federal involvement. -
The Rehabilitation Act
According to the Rehabilitation Act, it is illegal to discriminate against people with disabilities in organizations run by government entities, in organizations that receive funding from the government, and in the hiring process of federal workers.
video with more content: https://study.com/academy/lesson/rehabilitation-act-section-504-accommodations-regulations.html -
Public Law No. 94-142
The Education for All Handicapped Children Act was enacted on November 29, 1975, by President Gerald Ford. Any adolescent with a handicap throughout every county and area inside the country was promised a cheap, suitable public education, or FAPE, under the EHA. The goal of the law was to guarantee that all kids with disabilities had access to a decent, suitable public education that placed an emphasis on special education as well as other assistance tailored to their individual requirements. -
PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
According to the court's decision, a person's right to fair access to quality education cannot be denied by the government on the grounds that they have a specific learning disability. The purpose of (PARC) v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the nation's earliest right-to-education lawsuit, was to overthrow that Pennsylvania legislation and ensure that every student received a top-notch curriculum. -
American with Disabilities for Accessible Public Transportation
This gives disabled individuals equitable access to public travel infrastructure and protects them against discrimination in transport. This ensures that because of your impairment, public transit operators must never refuse to convey those with impairments. they are not allowed to be made to move to a spot You cannot be forced to travel with an assistant if you have a handicap. -
The Fair Housing Amendments Act
Your tenant must not forbid you from making rational adjustments to your home or shared spaces, at your cost, if doing so is crucial for the disabled person to live in the accommodation. This applies if you have a physical or mental impairment that significantly restricts one or more major everyday activities. If required for the disabled person to use the residence, he must not disagree to make appropriate modifications to regulations, guidelines, customs, or functions.