-
The patricians (they were important and wealthy people) chose a King.There is a SENATE advised by the king that is an assembly made up of senators from prominent families.
-
The Etruscans conquered Rome but the Romans resisted the Etruscans and eventually defeated them. This is the end of the monarchy and the last Etruscan king, Tarquin the Proud was desposed in 509 BC.
-
There was a COMITIA that are assemblies where Romans voted laws and elected MAGISTRATES. The leading magistrates were TWO CONSULS who were in charge of administration and the army. Also there is a SENATE which is the most important institution.
-
They conquered the Italian Peninsula, Carthage (North Africa), Greece, Eastern Mediterranean and other parts of Europe
-
He was a general that was proclaimed dictator but in 44BC he was assassinated by senators who were sympathetic to the Republic.
-
When Octavian became the Eperador Augustus the Republic ended and the Empire started.
-
The Emperor held the highest political, military and religious authority. The dynasties were created. The Senate still existed but could only confirm the emperor's decisions.
-
He was born and it provocates the began of he Christianity. This religion became the official religion in AD 380 .
-
The Empire was stable and prosperous. There were several capable emperors like Vespasian, Trajan and Marcus Aurelius. Rome had a well-defended frontier and there was a little social unrest. : ROMANISATION: the conquered peoples adopted the law, customs, beliefs and language (LATIN) of the Romans.
-
All free men living in the Empire became citizens. Because at first only the male inhabitants of Italy had full rights.
-
The Romans were invaded from different places. (https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%ADda_del_Imperio_romano_de_Occidente#/media/Archivo:Roman_Republic_Empire_map.gif)
