History of Medicine

  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes
    Discovered the difference between measles and smallpox
  • 1020

    Eye Surgery

    Eye Surgery
    Ammar ibn `Ali al-Mawsili performed the first successful eye surgery using a needle and removing a cataract
  • 1249

    Roger Bacon

    Roger Bacon invents spectacles
  • 1260

    Louis IX

    He established Les Quinze-vingt which was a hospital for eye diseases, and is now one of the most important medical centers in Paris
  • 1300

    Islamic Hospitals

    Islamic hospitals provide healthcare for the ill
  • Period: 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • 1348

    Black Death

    It was a massive disease that depleted population in England
  • Scientific Method

    The use of the scientific method begins
  • Reflective Microscope

    Reflective Microscope
    Allowed the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
    He describes bacteria
  • Francis Bacon

    Uses microscope to discover plague fleas
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Anthrax Vaccine

    Louis Pasteur developed the first anthrax vaccine
  • Rabies Vaccine

    Louis Pasteur developed the first vaccine for rabies
  • Contacts

    Contacts
    The first contact lenses are developed
  • Marie Curie

    Curie discovers the science of radioactivity
  • Felix Hoffman

    Felix Hoffman
    Felix Hoffman developed aspirin
  • Bubonic Plague

    Plague hits San Francisco
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Earl Dickson

    Earl Dickson
    He invented the band-aid in order to prevent infection
  • Penicillin

    Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin
  • Salk

    Salk discovers polio vaccine
  • Smallpox Eradicated

    Smallpox Eradicated
    WHO declares smallpox completely eradicated
  • AZT

    AZT is used to combat AIDS
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Sterile Maggots

    Sterile Maggots
    Steve Thomas used sterile maggots to treat infectious wounds
  • Gardasil

    Gardasil, which is a vaccine preventing cervical cancer, is approved by the FDA
  • Embryonic Stem Cells

    Scientists discover how to use human skin cells to create embryonic stem cells
  • MIPPA

    MIPPA
    MIPPA provides incentives for practitioners that use electronic health records and e-prescribing
  • Artificial Kidney

    The FDA approves the first human clinical trials in the United States for a wearable artificial kidney