History of Medicine

  • Period: 500 to Dec 31, 1500

    The Middle Ages

  • Congregation of the Antonines
    1095

    Congregation of the Antonines

    founded to treat victims of "St. Anthony's fire" a skin disease
  • Ibn al-Baitar
    Jan 1, 1246

    Ibn al-Baitar

    wrote on botany and pharmacy, studied animal anatomy and medicine veterinary medicine
  • Mansur hospital of Cairo
    Jan 1, 1284

    Mansur hospital of Cairo

  • The hospital of Santa Maria Nuova founded in Florence, it was strictly medical
    Jan 1, 1288

    The hospital of Santa Maria Nuova founded in Florence, it was strictly medical

  • Mondino de Luzzi
    Jan 1, 1326

    Mondino de Luzzi

    carried out the first systematic human dissections
  • Period: Jan 1, 1501 to

    Renaissance

  • Ambroise Pare
    Jan 1, 1510

    Ambroise Pare

    pioneered the treatment of gunshot wounds
  • Miguel Serveto
    Jan 1, 1553

    Miguel Serveto

    Describes the circulation of blood through the lungs. He is accused of heresy and burned at the stake
  • Realdo Colombo
    Jan 1, 1559

    Realdo Colombo

    Describes the circulation of blood through the lungs in detail
  • Giacomo Pylarini

    Giacomo Pylarini

    gives the first smallpox inoculations in Europe
  • James Lind

    James Lind

    discovers that citrus fruits prevent scurvy
  • Samuel Hahnemann

    Rages against the prevalent practice of bloodletting as a universal cure and founds homeopathy
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner

    Develops a smallpox vaccination method
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Humphry Davy

    Humphry Davy

    Discovers the anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide
  • Ignaz Semmelweis

    discovers how to prevent puerperal fever
  • Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch

    Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch

    establish the germ theory of disease
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Gerhard Domagk

    develops a chemotherapeutic cure for streptococcus
  • Egas Moniz

    discovers prefrontal lobotomy for treating mental diseases
  • First vaccine for Hepatitis B

    First vaccine for Hepatitis B

  • Bruce Reitz

    Bruce Reitz

    performs the first human heart-lung combined transplant
  • Karl Landsteiner

    discovers the existence of different human blood types
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Human Genome draft completed

    Human Genome draft completed

  • Jacques Marescaux

    Jacques Marescaux

    Telesurgery
  • Carlo Urbani

    Doctors without Borders alerted the World Health Organization to the threat of the SARS virus, triggering the most effective response to an epidemic in history. Urbani succumbs to the disease himself in less than a month.
  • Jean-Michel Dubernard

    performs the first partial face transplant
  • Laurent Lantieri

    performs the first full face transplant