History of Medicine

  • 500

    Veins

    Veins
    Veins were what carried blood away from the heart and they were in arteries. They were discovered at this time.
  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 542

    Hotel-Dieu

    Was a hospital founded at this time.
  • 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes
    Discovered the difference between measles and smallpoxs.
  • 1010

    Avicenna

    She wrote a book about healing and the canon of medicine.
  • 1204

    Innocent lll

    Organized the hospital of Santa Spirito in Rome.
  • Period: 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • 1489

    Leonardo Da Vinci

    Dissects corpses
  • Canine Blood Transfusions

    Experiments were taken with these Transfusions
  • Microscope invented

    Microscope invented
    Allowed for study of microscopic organisms.
  • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

    Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
    discovered blood cells.
  • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

    Observed Bacteria
  • Giacomo Pylarini

    Giacomo Pylarini
    gives the first smallpox inoculations
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Appendectomy

    The very first successful Appendectomy was preformed.
  • Edward Jenner

    develops the process of vaccination for smallpox, the first vaccine for any disease
  • Stethoscope

    The first stethoscope was invented.
  • Transfusions

    The first successful transfusion of human blood
  • Elizabeth Blackwell

    Elizabeth Blackwell
    First women to gain a medical degree from Geneva Medical College in New York
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner
    introduced the system to classify blood into A, B, AB, and O groups
  • Insulin

    Insulin
    Insulin first used to treat diabetes.
  • Tuberculosis

    First vaccine developed for tuberculosis
  • Dr. Christiaan Barnard

    Performs the first human heart transplant
  • Robert S. Ledley

    Invented the first CAT-scan
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Human Genome Project

    Human Genome Project
    Scientist had created a drafting sequence of the human genome.
  • Cancer

    First vaccine to target a cause of cancer
  • Face Transplant

    The very first full replacement of a humans face was preformed by 30 surgeons in Spain.
  • Andrew Kruse

    Andrew Kruse
    Is the first to reveal the molecular structure of the sigma-1 receptor
  • Studies

    Rheumatoid arthritis is being studied and trying to get cures for it.