History of Medicine

  • 500

    Trepanning

    A surgical procedure that involves drilling into the human skull. The hole exposes an outer membrane of the brain, which physicians use to treat an array of different health problems such as epilepsy and margins.
  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • 900

    Rhazes

    Rhazes
    Discovered difference between measles and small pox
  • 1120

    Modern Anethesia is Developed

  • 1249

    Roger Bacon

    Roger Bacon
    Invented Spectacles
  • 1300

    Islamic hospitals

    Health Care for the sick
  • 1300

    Islamic hospitals

    Health Care for the sick
  • Period: 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • 1400

    Jacoba Felicie

    Tried to practice medicine but is denied
  • 1505

    Henry VII's Savoy Hospital

  • Began using Scientific Method

  • Reflective Microscope

    Allowed study of microorganisms, like bacteria
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek
    Discovers blood cells
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Discovery

    Blood Cells, Bacteria, Protozoa, and Stethoscope
  • Edward Jenner

    Edward Jenner
    Developed the process of vaccination for smallpox, the first vaccine for any disease
  • Anaesthetics

    Surgery was greatly improved
  • Celluloid was Invented

  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur
    First vaccine developed for rabies
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Progressive Health Care Reformers

    Theodore Roosevelt supported U.S. efforts to achieve universal coverage
  • Sir Alexander Fleming

    Sir Alexander Fleming
    Discovered penicillin
  • Jonas Salk

    Jonas Salk
    Developed the first polio vaccine
  • Dr. Christiaan Barnard

    Dr. Christiaan Barnard
    Performed the first human heart transplant
  • First successful heart transplant

    Performed in South Africa
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • Jacques Marescaux

    Jacques Marescaux
    The first telesurgery was performed
  • Gardasil

    Vaccine to prevent cervical cancer approved by the FDA
  • Laurent Lantieri

    Laurent Lantieri
    Performed the first full face transplant
  • MIPPA

    Provides incentives for practitioners who use electronic health records and e-prescribing
  • Embryonic Stem Cells

    Scientists discover how to use human skin cells to create embryonic stem cells
  • Heart Implant

    FDA approved implanted AvioCor artificial heart placed in a patient