History of Medicine

  • 60

    Medica

    Pedanius Discorides writes De Materia Medica.
  • Period: 500 to 1300

    Middle Ages

  • pharmacy
    754

    pharmacy

    The first pharmacy was established in Baghdad
  • Rhazes
    900

    Rhazes

    Discovered the difference between small pox and measles
  • 1010

    Book of Healing

    Avicenna writes the book of healing and the canon of medicine.
  • 1249

    spectacles

    Roger Bacon invents the spectacles.
  • Period: 1301 to

    Renaissance

  • eyeglasses
    1305

    eyeglasses

    by the end of the 13th century eyeglasses were well known in Italy.
  • 1489

    corpses

    Leonardo da Vinci dissects corpses.
  • Human Anatomy
    1543

    Human Anatomy

    Vesalius publishes findings on human anatomy in De Fabrica Corporis Humani.
  • printing press
    1560

    printing press

    allowed for publications of medical discoveries.
  • Microscope

    Microscope

    Zacharius Jannssen invents the microscope.
  • Study of Motion

    William Harvey publishes an anatomical study of the motion of the heart and of the blood of animals. which then formed the basis of future research on blood vessels, arteries and the heart.
  • Smallpox Inoculation

    Giacomo Pylarini gave the first smallpox inoculation.
  • Period: to

    Industrial Revolution

  • Citrus Fruits

    Citrus Fruits

    James Lind publishes his treatise of the scurvy stating that citrus fruits prevent scurvy.
  • appedectomy

    Claudius Aymand performs the first successful appedectomy.
  • Vaccination for Smallpox

    Edward Jenner develops the process of vaccination for smallpox; first vaccine for any disease.
  • Anesthetic

    Anesthetic

    Sir Humphry Davy discovers the anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide.
  • Period: to

    Modern World

  • Blood

    Karl Landsteiner introduces the system to classify blood into A, B, AB, and O groups.
  • Electrocardiograph

    Electrocardiograph

    Dr. Paul Dudley white pioneers the use of the electrocardiograph- ECG.
  • Vitamin D

    Edward Mellanby discovered the lack of vitamin d causes rickets.
  • band-aid

    band-aid

    Earle Dickson invented the band-aid.
  • diabetes

    Insulin first used to treat diabetes.
  • Period: to

    21st Century

  • transpotation

    the Life Port Organ Transporter uses a mobile machine perfusion to improve transplant outcomes.
  • cancer

    first vaccine to target a cause of cancer.
  • skin cells

    skin cells

    scientists discover how to use human skin cells to create embryonic stem cells.
  • Kidney

    the FDA approves the first human clinical trials for a wearable artificial kidney in the United States.
  • Gnome

    Gnome

    DNA from a extinct woolly mammoth is spliced into that of an elephant. scientist then revived the mammoths complete gnome.