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Disease Caused by? (3900 BC)
Treatments for sick? (3600 BC)
Medicines used today (3100 BC)
Digitalis
Quinine
Belladonna and atropine
Morphine -
Evil spirits -
The treatment for diseases and slicknesses was to preform ceremonial exorcisms to remove the spirit that was causing the affliction. One such ceremony was in the form of a trephining where part of the cranium was removed with a primitive tool to remove the spirit. -
-Digital is comes from the foxglove plant today it’s given in pill form, or by injection to treat heart conditions. the leaves were chewed to strengthen and slow the heart beats. -Quinine is the bark of the cinchona tree. In is a reaver control agent and works to relieve muscles spasms. Aides in the prevention of malaria -Belladonna and atropine are produced from the poisonous nightshade plant. The can help to -Morphine is made from the opium poopy, its for severe pain and is addicting -
Ancient Egyptians (2900 BC)
Health Records
Who are physicians?
How did they heal?
Ancient Chinese (1900 BC)
Development of acupuncture
Ancient Greeks (0900 BC)
Illness cause Nature vs. Spiritual
Dissection
Hippocrates
Ancient Romans (0100 AD)
Sanitation Systems
Organize medical care
Hospital development -
Health records
They are one of the earliest people to hold accurate health records.
Who are physicians
The priests acted as the physicians How did they heal They use primitive acupuncture therapies. They treated a variety of illnesses and disease with stone tools. -
Development of acupuncture -
illness cause’s nature vs spiritual
They were the first to start to research is disease was spiritual or physical. By keeping records of cause and effect to try and prove it.
Dissection
The religious customs did not allow body’s to be dissected
Hippocrates
Is often called the father of medicine he based his knowledge of anatomy and physiology on observations of many diseases with these records he found diseases where not supernatural. -
sanitisation systems
The Roman learned from the Greek and hilt sanitation systems to remove bad water and replace it with clean water. They also developed sanitation systems for public bath rooms.
Organized medical care
They keep detailed records about patients, disease, illnesses and firmly placed the practice of Medicean into a science more then a spiritual practice.
Hospital development
The first hospitals where in the physicians house this is the case of the first hospitals. -
stopped the study of medicine, why?(0500AD)
How do they treat disease? (0700AD) -
It was stopped be cause the practice of medicine was moved to the covenants and monasteries. Becuse the church believed that life and death was in gods handfuls the monks nor the priest had any interest into how to human body worked or functionend. the human body and medicine where not evolved or studied for 1,000. -
Prayer and cordials -
Epidemics (1100 AD
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The bubonic plague alone killed over 60 million people, the other uncontrolled diseases where small pox, diphtheria, syphilis and tuberculosis. Theses where all ways deadly due to the lack of resources and research. -
Rebirth? (1450 AD)
Universities
Dissection
Books -
Universities—the building of universities and medical schools for research
And the search for new ideas about diseases rather then relaying on god. -dissection—the acceptance of dissection on the body for study Books——the development of the printing press. Publishing books leads to the spread of knowledge, information, and development. -
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Da Vinci studied and recorded the anatomy of the body -
Gabrielle fallopius discovered the fallopian tubes of the female anatomy -
He discovered the tube leading from the ear to the throat ( Eustachian tube) -
He build off of Leonardo’s base and evolved an understanding of physiology, he was also able to describe the circulation of blood and the pumping of the heart -
He invented the microscope. E found the bacteria that causes tooth decay. He established their are living organisms that the naked eye can’t see -
They are the early pharmacy’s. Started in this time in medieval England and Engaged in the drug and spice from the east -
Benjamin Franklin (1730 AD)
Medical students learning (1750 AD)
Joseph Priestley (1755 AD)
Edward Jenner (1796 AD)
Rene Laennec (1799 AD) -
1706-1790 discovery’s affect us in many ways, he discovered bifocals, he found out that colds could be transmitted person to person -
Students where not just ought in class they were tough using patients. When patients died they were able to dissect the body and learn from it. -
1749-1823 discovered a method of vaccination for smallpox. This saved millions of lives. This discovery also lead to immunization and to prevent medicine in public health. -
1781-1826 invented the stethoscope. The first stethoscope was made of wood. It increased the ability to hear the heart and lungs allowing doctors to determine if disease was present -
Ignaz Semmelweis (1860 AD)
Florence Nightingale (1860 AD) (Pg 13)
Louis Pasteur (1885 AD)
Dmitri Ivanovski (1892 AD)
Joseph Lister (1895 AD)
Ernst von Bergmann (1905 AD)
Robert Koch (1910 AD)
Paul Ehrlich (1912 AD)
Wilhelm Roentgen (1920 AD)
Anesthesia (1925 AD)
Sir Alexander Fleming (1928AD)
Sigmund Freud (1930 AD)
Gerhard Domagk (1945 AD)
Jonas Salk (1955 AD)
Albert Sabin (1961 AD)
Francis Crick and James Watson (1962 AD)
Christian Barnard (1968 AD)
Ben Carson (1987 AD) -
1820-1900 attracted well-educated and Dedicated women. To the nightingale school of nursing. The graduates from this school. Raised the standard of nursing. Nursing became a respectable profession. -
1818-1865
Identified he cause of puerperal fever. Large amount of women died from the fever after birth. He discovered doctors were transmitting illnesses from dead children to the living ones and their moms. Te after it was proven it made handwashing the medical standard. -
1818-1885 is the farther of microbiology. He discovered that tiny microorganisms were every where. Through experiments and studies. He proved the they cause diseases. Before his discovery doctors thought that disease caused microorganisms. He also discovered that heating milk prevented the growth of bacteria. Also know as pasteurization kills bacteria in milk. -
1892 he discovered that some diseases are caused by microorganisms that can not be seen by a microscope. They are called viruses, these were not studied until the electron microscope was invented in Germany. Some of theses diseases are poliomyelitis, rabies, measles, influenza, chicken pox, German measles, herpes zoster, mumps. -
1827-1895
Learn about Pasteur discovery that microorganisms caused infection. He used carbolic acid on wounds to kill germs -
1827-1912 developed asepsis he learned from lister and Pasteur research that germs cause infections in wound. He developed a method to keep an area germ free before and after surgery -
1843-1910 discovered many disease causing organisms. He developed the culture plate method to identify pathogens and also isolated the bactireum the causes tuberculosis. He introduced the concept of cleanliness. -
1854-1915 discovered the effect of medicine on disease ausing microorganisms. His treatments was effective against some microbes. His discoveries brought about using chemicals to fight disease. In his search to find a cure to syphilis. He completed 606 experiments. On his 606the experiment he found one. -
1845-1923 discovered x-rays he took the very first picture using x-rays of his wife’s hand. This discovery allowed doctors to see into the body and help them discover what wrong. -
Surgery was performed without anesthesia. Early physicians used herbs, hashish, and alcohol to help relive the pain of surgery. They even choked patients to cause them unconsciousness to stop pain. That was until nitrous oxide, ether, and chloroform to put patients into deep sleep during surgery -
1881-1955 found that penicillin killed life threatening bacteria. The discovery’s of penicillin is considered one of the most important discoveries of the twentieth century. People would die of pneumonia gonorrhea and blood poisoning all of witch can be cured by penicillin. -
1836-1939 discovered the conscious and unconscious mind. He studied the effects of the unconscious mind on the body. He determined that the mind and body work together.this lead to an understanding -
1895-1964 discovered sulfonamide compounds theses compounds were the first medicines affective in killing bacteria. They changed the practice of medicine by killing deadly diseases. -
1914-1995 discovered that a dead polo virus would cause. Immunity to poliomyelitis. -
1906-1993 used a live polio virus vaccine, which is more effective. This vaccine is used today to immunize babies against the dreaded disease -
Crick(1916-2004) Watson (1928) discovered the molecular structure of dna, based on its known hereditary helix. Their model served to explain how dna replicates and how hereditary information is coded on it. This set the stage for rapid advances in molecular biology. That continues to this day. -
(1922-2001) preformed the first successful heart transplant in 1968 -
(1951) continues to pioneer the separation of Siamese twins and preforming hemispherectomies. Surgery on the brain to stop seizures. -
FIND 5 Advancements in medicines in this century that you feel are important and include them in the timeline
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the first human trial was conducted in China. the team edited immune cells and administered them to a patient with aggressive lung cancer. Later that year the first United States clinical trial was approved by federal regulators.
source -
this advancement came about becuse of covid it allows for accesses to medical help to a certain extend from the safety and comfort of your home there are a lot of medical professions using this such as psychiatric, optometry, diagnostics, and general practition. -
the only currently used mRNA vaccine is the covid vaccine the way these vaccines work is instead of putting a dead or weekend virus into your system they put a strand of mRNA that instead gives your body instructions to make a recognizable part of the virus source -
5 adult patients with unilateral microtia underwent two staged total ear constructions using 3d printed implants. Each patient received a patient specific implant that was made of a 3d printed scaffolding, that was hen used to allow the body and cell build up on to the scaffolding. That allowed for all 5 patients to have healed the reconstructed ear at one year. source -
made by Eisai and biogen this medication has been shown to slow the cognitive decline in early Alzheimer’s patients. It’s called leqembi it works by targetin the amyloid beta, the main component of the plaques found in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients. It marks the plaques for clean up by the body’s immune system. soure