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Renames the island La Isla Española and claims it for Spain
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France named its new colony St. Domingue
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In exchange for a large amount of money, France finally recognized the black republic. This payment put Haiti in very deep debt
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Finally recognizing the republic after slave holding states succeeded from the union
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Using Haiti's "unstable government" as justification the U.S. invades and takes control of everything.
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Marines pull out of the country leaving behind many anti American feelings and a trained army
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Backed by the Hatain army and the U.S. government
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Killing, imprisioning, and exiling thousands of people wasn't enough for "Papa Doc" not only did he declare a monarchy he took control of political parties, student organizations, trade unions, and the press.
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Elected at 19 years old, baby doc did about as much good as his father did for the country.
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US Air Force jet flew Jean-Claud and his family to exile in France
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Wanting to keep the same people in office, the military government went to poling station after poling station gunning down voters
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Aristide, a preacher of a Catholic Church, challenged the government and preached renewing Haiti against the current government. I'm response, they fired at the church one Sunday moring.
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Promised to reform and rebuild Haiti. "Operation lavalas"
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wins with 67% of the votes. Becomes the first democratically elected president in Hatian history.
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Military takes over again and Aristide is sent into exile
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U.S. backed candidate comes into power but the military keeps hold of control.
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Agreement calls for Aristide to return to Haiti as President in October. However, the agreement was full of loopholes.
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Power is meant to be transfered to Aristide according to the agreement
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Along with a UN agreement to use US force agianst the military government
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Served as Aristide's Prime Minister from October 15, 1991. 88% of the vote
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Finishing his 5 year term starting in 1991 duringhis firsst election
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Elected again with 92% of the vote.
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Eventually reaches the capital resulting in Aristide fleeing the country. US is rumored to be behind it all including a report from Aristide himself saying he was kidnapped by US forces.
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over 316,000 people dead and 1.6 million homless
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"in concern for the present situation in Haiti"