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Guatemala Timeline- 4th Hour- Ashley Leman

  • Full Independence for Guatemala

    Full Independence for Guatemala
    After gaining independence from Spain, Guatemala joins Mexico's empire. Mexico decides to become an independent country, which forces Guatemala to become fully independent.
  • Changes in Guatemala

    Changes in Guatemala
    Guatemala goes under the rule of President Justo Rufino Barrios, who modernises the country, develops a military force, and introduces the coffee buisness.
  • Improvement in Guatemala

    Improvement in Guatemala
    Juan Jose Arevalo becomes president of Guatemala and introduces social-democratic reforms, including social security systems and giving land to those without land.
  • Civil War

    Civil War
    Civil war begins against the government and leftist rebels.
  • Leftist Elimination

    Leftist Elimination
    The military of Guatemala go and try to eliminate leftist, which resulted in about 50,000 deaths.
  • End of Civil War

    End of Civil War
    Alvaro Arzu becomes president. He then releases senior military officers and signs a peace agreement with the rebels ending the 36 years of war.
  • Remorseful President

    Remorseful President
    New president Alfonso Portillo pays a total of 1.8 million dollars to the families of those loved ones were killed during the civil war.
  • Free-Trade Agreement

    Free-Trade Agreement
    Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras, and the United States agree on a free-trade agreement.
  • Trying to End Drug Trade

    Trying to End Drug Trade
    President Perez Molina tries to make drugs illegal as a way of fighting back against drug trade.
  • Security Force

    Security Force
    With help of the United States, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador come together to form a security force to fight back against gangs and boarder crime.