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During this time was the type of arete that was associated with aristocracy
- the ability to have skills and master weaponry
- being athletic and fit
- being a noble warrior/ serving for your country -
Different forms of government
- Rules by one: Monarchy and tyranny
- Ruled by the few: Aristocracy and oligarchy
- Ruled by the many: republic vs democracy Acropolises -
Agora's - open place of assembly, place for meetings and discussing politics -
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People who funded athens by supplying them with a strong navy force and went against those who threatened them.
brought restoration back to athens after defeating the persians -
Thucydides wrote this AFTER the war and I think after writing his speech?
The speech from Thucydides and Pericles. Pericles was talking about how great Athens is and how they would just need to work harder to overcome future struggles (they didn't) -
Socrates - 470 to 399
Plato - 428 to 347
Aristotle - -
Aiming to look for the virtue of speech and logic/reason
- learning about the truth through asking a lot of questions
- aiming to find solutions to problems Athenians struggled with, striving for excellence on becoming one who understands problems and solves them to make the polis better -
He was writing this during the Peloponnesian war, before it ended
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AFTER his death, Plato wrote some reflections on part of his reflections and wrote about what makes a society good and what makes it bad No longer something you have to physically develop but rather mentally develop
- a pursuit for truth, justice and beauty
- A person who dedicated themself to gaining knowledge and striving for the excellence of true knowledge -
after the Peloponnesian war
- died due to the fact that he had been asking many people questions, they didn't like him, created a law that he was "breaking" and put him to death -
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After the death of Socrates and Peloponnesian war