-
The Palace of Versailles is an opulent complex and former royal residence outside of Paris. -
By moving his court and government to Versailles Louis XIV hoped to extract more control of the government from the nobility and to distance himself from the population of Paris -
France hoped that the marriage would strengthen its alliance with Austria, its longtime enemy. -
Which was formed by the assembly of the Estates-General to draft a new constitution, and precede it with a declaration of principles. -
King Louis XVI needed more money but had failed to raise more taxes when he called a meeting of the Estates-General. This instead turned into a protest about conditions in France.
-
They took an oath to stay united in their fight for the achievement of sovereignty for the French people. -
A state prison on the East side of Paris, known as the Bastile, was attacked by an angry and aggressive mob. -
They ransacked the city armory for weapons and marched to the Palace of Versailies. -
He was brought to trial for treason and was executed by the guillotine. -
The Reign of Terror begins when Robespierre declares Terror " the order of the day." It will claim an estimated 18,500-40,000 lives. -
This bloodless coup d'etat overthrew the Directory, replacing it with the French Consulate. -
Napoleon set out to reform the French legal system in accordance with the ideas of the French Revolution. Before the Napoleonic Code, France did not have a single set of laws.
-
Napoleon symbolically showed that he would not be controlled by Rome or submit to any power other than himself.
-
Napoleon's elevation to the emperor was overwhelmingly approved by the French citizens in the French constitutional referendum of 1804.
-
The invasion of Russia effectively halted Napoleon's march across Europe, and resulted in his first exile, to the Mediterranean island of Elba. -
Napoleon Bonaparte, emperor of France and one of the greatest military leaders in history, is banished to the Mediterranean island of Elba. -
Napoleon decided to go on the offensive, hoping to win a quick victory that would tear apart the coalition of European armies formed against him.