Evolution of Technology

By emmi123
  • Jan 1, 1500

    Toffler's First Wave: Agricultural Age

    Toffler's First Wave: Agricultural Age
    http://www.criticalthink.info/Phil1301/Wave3lec.htm The Agricultural Age began around 8000 B.C. and lasted until the mid eighteenth century. This age was characterized by the spread agricultural techniques that allowed nomadic peoples to settle into villages. This also gave rise to the domestication of animals.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1500 to

    Toffler's First Wave, Agricultural Age

  • Toffler's Second Wave: Industrial Age

    Toffler's Second Wave: Industrial Age
    http://www.muthalnaidoo.co.za/book-reviews-othermenu-87/289-alvin-toffler-qthe-third-waveq The Industrial Age began towards the end of the seventeenth century and has only began to lose its steam, ending in the early part of the twentieth century. While not specifically the Industrial Revolution, the Industrial Age gave rise to industries and factories and the use of machines and techniques to complete various tasks.
  • Period: to

    Toffler's Second Wave, Industrial Age

  • Conservationist Government Policy

    Conservationist Government Policy
    http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/connections/conservation/history.html
    The government made it a policy to begin to conserve the natural resources of the United States. The idea that fuel sources were not unlimited was a progressive idea that fir the mood of politics in the United States.
  • Immigration

    Immigration
    http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/snpim1.htm
    The early 1900s saw an increase in immigration into the United States. This led to the United States being called the Melting Pot of Culture.
  • Labor Reform in American Politics

    Labor Reform in American Politics
    http://voices.yahoo.com/progressivism-reform-united-states-during-2588286.html?cat=37
    The rise of major corporations and companies required the American government to reform labor laws in the United States. The reforms included wages, safety, and trusts.
  • Progressive Education

    Progressive Education
    http://encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1012.html
    Francis Parker and John Dewey developed the theory of progressive education that influenced the thought of American education for much of the 20th century. The theory rejected rote learning and played on children's natural curiosity.
  • Carrier Air Conditioning

    Carrier Air Conditioning
    http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa081797.htm
    In 1902 Willis Carrier invented a contraption to control the temperature of air. His innovation was patented in 1906 and helped revolutionize the work place in America.
  • The Great Train Robbery

    The Great Train Robbery
    http://www.earlycinema.com/pioneers/porter_bio.html
    The Great Train Robbery was the first film made to use projection filming. Edwin Porter used archived film from fires and other scenes to create one scene. This movie is considered the first to use such techniques.
  • The Jungle by Upton Sinclair

    The Jungle by Upton Sinclair
    http://www.online-literature.com/upton_sinclair/jungle/
    In 1906 Sinclair published his work on the American meat industry and the horrible conditions. This brought about sweeping change in the industry and more government regulation of the industry.
  • Social Pedagogy

    Social Pedagogy
    http://www.infed.org/biblio/b-socped.htm
    Social pedagogy developed as an alternative way to view school. Social pedagogy takes a holistic look at social interactions and their effect on students.
  • Model T

    Model T
    http://www.history.com/topics/model-t
    The Model T by Henry Ford is considered the first American car. It was a technological advance in its day and set the standard for early vehicles. Ford produced 15,000,000 automobiles with the Model T engine.
  • NAACP Founded

    NAACP Founded
    http://www.naacp.org/pages/naacp-history The NAACP was founded to help advance "colored people" in a time when they were grossly discriminated against. The organization was founded in the wake of race riots in Springfield.
  • Scientific Management Theory

    Scientific Management Theory
    http://www.online-literature.com/upton_sinclair/jungle/
    Frederick Taylor developed a management theory that put more pressure on the managers to teach the workmen what they need to know. In the past the workmen used their curiosity to develop their own knowledge.
  • Nickelodeons

    Nickelodeons
    http://www.filmreference.com/encyclopedia/Romantic-Comedy-Yugoslavia/Theaters-THE-NICKELODEON.html
    Culture in the 1910s revolved around the development of the nickelodeons. These moving picture places were used as a form of entertainment for thousands in the city.
  • Progressive Politics

    Progressive Politics
    http://www.conservapedia.com/Progressive_Era
    The political idea of the 1910s was that of progressivism. This was headlined by Teddy Roosevelt forming the Progressive Party and the platform of social change.
  • Wilson's Foreign Policy

    Wilson's Foreign Policy
    http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/woodrowwilson
    Wilson's time in office was dominated by the First World War and his theory of World Peace through the League of Nations.
  • Jim Crow Laws

    Jim Crow Laws
    http://www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/what.htm
    The Jim Crow Laws had been in effect for sometime but the effects were starting to show in the 1910s. Laws were intended to segregate whites and blacks and limit where blacks could go.
  • Charles Kettering

    Charles Kettering
    http://history.gmheritagecenter.com/wiki/index.php/Kettering,_Charles_F.
    Charles Kettering began mass producing his electric car starter in August of 1911. This innovation improved the driving distance of a car from 200 miles to 2,000 miles on a single dry cell bettery.
  • First Motorized Camera

    First Motorized Camera
    http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blmotionpictures.htm
    The motorized movie camera quicly revolutionized the movie filming industry. Instead of hand-cranking through the camera, filmers could not rely on the motor to do that for them.
  • Behaviorism Learning Theory

    Behaviorism Learning Theory
    http://psychology.about.com/od/historyofpsychology/a/psychistory_3.htm
    Behaviorism could be attributed to Ivan Pavlov and his theory of reflexive conditioning, but John Watson published his work to explain the theory of behaviorism, Psycology as the Behaviorist Views It.
  • Federal Reserve Formed

    Federal Reserve Formed
    http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/moneymatters/a/fedreserve.htm
    The Federal Reserve was created at first to stabilize the banking industry, but later encompassed maximizing employment and regulating the interest rate.
  • Teachers of the Feeble Minded

    Teachers of the Feeble Minded
    http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/dhm/lib/catcard.html?id=1780
    The New York University introduced the first program that focused on the education of the "feeble minded." This class would give the recipient a certificate that would give them knowledge to teach students with mental defects. This could be seen as the start of special education.
  • 18th Amendment

    18th Amendment
    http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/snpmech2.htm
    The 18th Amendment started the era of prohibition that outlawed the making and selling of alcohol. This was consistent with the political climate of the time in a return to morals and values in society.
  • Stages of Development

    Stages of Development
    http://children.webmd.com/piaget-stages-of-development
    Jean Piaget developed his Stages of Development to explain the intellectual development of children. Piaget contended that each child goes through each stage, but may go through each stage at different ages.
  • Laissez-fair Philosophy

    Laissez-fair Philosophy
    http://suite101.com/article/laissez-faire-of-the-1920s-a171381
    The 1920's saw rise to the philosophy of government "hands off" in relation to business and work. This gave rise to success in industry but also the rise of corruption and monopolies.
  • Culture of Consumerism

    Culture of Consumerism
    http://voices.yahoo.com/the-rise-consumerism-3427556.html
    The success of American mass media brought about consumerism. Instead of buying from dry goods stores families began to buy retail goods at higher rates than before.
  • Conservative Values

    Conservative Values
    http://suite101.com/article/conservative-values-in-the-american-1920s-a407294
    In the 1920s citizens wanted a return to values and conservativism in government with less interference in the lives of citizens. The 1920s also saw a return to Christian values.
  • The New Culture of Women

    The New Culture of Women
    http://davies-linguistics.byu.edu/elang495/samples/lexical_decade.asp
    Women in the 1920s were less inhibited than any previious decade. The flapper culture was dominant and it saw women lose their moral values. This also resulted in a higher divorce rate than any other previous decade.
  • First Radio Commercial Ad

    First Radio Commercial Ad
    http://216.255.77.73/recursive-of-2011-08-28_first-radio-commercial
    WEAK in New York was the first radio station to broadcast an advertisement. This would lead to the development of the advertising industry.
  • The Goose Step by Upton Sinclair

    The Goose Step by Upton Sinclair
    http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Jupton.htm
    Upton Sinclair wrote his book condeming the American university system as a way to keep control in only the ones priveleged enough to attend college.
  • John Baird

    John Baird
    http://bairdtelevision.com/
    John Baird was the first person to demonstrate a system of television. Baird took the technology of the day and was able to send television signals through radio waves or telephone lines. This innovation began the revolution that is still in works today.
  • Philo Farnsworth

    Philo Farnsworth
    http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/farnsworth.html
    Philo Farnsworth took the ideas of previous innovators and improved upon them by making the first all electric television. Instead of earlier primitive means, Farnsworth used a vacuum tube and light on a sensitive screen to show images.
  • Unemployment in the 1930s

    Unemployment in the 1930s
    http://www.history.com/topics/1930s
    The decade that was highlighted by the Great Depression and record unemployment rates. This dominated the culture of the 1930s.
  • Organized Crime

    Organized Crime
    http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1596.html
    The 1930s saw the rise of organized crime throughout the major cities of America. The culture of America also saw criminals and murderers as celebrities.
  • Growing Unrest in Germany

    Growing Unrest in Germany
    http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/riseofhitler/elect.htm
    Politics in Germany were on the rise as the Nazi Party was trying to bring Germany out of the depression following the First World War. This gave rise to Hitler and Nazism.
  • Roosevelt Wins Office

    Roosevelt Wins Office
    http://www.thenation.com/learning-pack/fdrs-first-hundred-days#
    The FDR administration dominated the later part of the 1930s politics in the United States. He brought America out of the Great Depression with his New Deal politics.
  • Theory of Employment

    Theory of Employment
    http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/generaltheory
    John Keynes wrote this book on how employment during the Great Depression was a result of workers not being able to find the jobs that were paying. His theory also asserted that people needed to be willing to work for less money.
  • Human Intelligence Theory

    Human Intelligence Theory
    http://www.simplypsychology.org/piaget.html
    Jean Piaget developed his study into cognition through studying the correct and incorrect answers. He determined that adults and children think very differently. He also developed three components to this theory: schemas, processes, and stages of development.
  • The BBC

    The BBC
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/historyofthebbc/resources/tvhistory/baird_bbc.shtml
    The BBC officially started its regular television services in November of 1936. This is seen as the beginning of regularly scheduled television broadcasts from a television station.
  • Edwin H. Land

    Edwin H. Land
    http://www.biographybase.com/biography/Land_Edwin_H.html
    Edwin Land develloped the Poloroid Corporation and worked on developing sheet polarizers. The innovations in this field would lead to sheet polarizers being used to capture images.
  • Xerography

    Xerography
    http://inventors.about.com/od/xyzstartinventions/a/xerox.htm
    The Xerox machine was far from being created with this development by Chester Carlson. However, the work place wuld be transformed by the development of the ability to copy documents quickly and accurately.
  • Operant Conditioning

    Operant Conditioning
    http://www.simplypsychology.org/operant-conditioning.html
    Operant conditioning is seen as a branch of behaviorism as B.F. Skinner explained his theory of changing behaviors through reinforcement. This is commonly used in behaviorist instruction and also in many discipline plans in American schools.
  • Working War Mothers and Frozen Foods

    Working War Mothers and Frozen Foods
    http://www.foodquality.com/details/article/1480151/Clarence_Birdseyes_Frozen_Food_Process_Innovated_an_Industry.html?tzcheck=1
    Working women dominated the American culture and therefore the invention of frozen foods had a major effect on the women working.
  • World at War Again

    World at War Again
    http://harwich.edu/depts/history/HHJ/iso.htm
    The attitude in the beginning of the 1940 centered around the idea that America would stay out of any conflict in Europe. The idea of isolationism ended when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.
  • World War II Politics

    World War II Politics
    http://www.history.com/topics/pearl-harbor
    The political climate in the United States had been one of isolationism as war in Europe was raging. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor which brought the United States into the war.
  • Rosie the Riveter

    Rosie the Riveter
    http://www.nps.gov/pwro/collection/website/rosie.htm
    The work force had been taken off to fight in World War II and women were expected to pick up the slack. Women began working during the war and have not stopped since.
  • Enrico Fermi

    Enrico Fermi
    http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1938/fermi-bio.html
    Enrico Fermi's experiment led to the first controlled nuclear chain reaction. The short term effects led to the development of the atomic bomb, but the long term effects would see his work as a major source of energy.
  • The Rise of Coca Cola

    The Rise of Coca Cola
    http://heritage.coca-cola.com/
    Coca Cola is one of the largest employers in the world with bottling companies across the globe. Dwight D. Eisenhower requested Coke for all of his troops during the war and this led to the development of Coke around the world.
  • Colossus Computer

    Colossus Computer
    http://history-computer.com/ModernComputer/Electronic/Colossus.html
    The colossus computer was developed out of need to help interpret the codes used by the German during World War II. The use of digital switching inside the machine was also groundbreaking in that it increased speed over mechanical relays.
  • Walden Two

    Walden Two
    http://www.stolaf.edu/people/huff/classes/Intro/Skinner.html
    Walden Two is B.F. Skinner's work that applies his behaviorist theory to creating a happy world. This theory could be applied to children in a way to control their behavior. Whether many teachers realize it or not, modern-day behavior plans are derived from behaviorist theories.
  • End of the War in Europe

    End of the War in Europe
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/8/newsid_3580000/3580163.stm
    The victory in Europe brought about change all over Europe in regards to land and government. Government control was given back to countries and Germany was occupied by the Allies.
  • Cone of Experience

    Cone of Experience
    http://www.etsu.edu/uged/etsu1000/documents/Dales_Cone_of_Experience.pdf
    The Cone of Experience was developed by Edgar Dale as a way help teachers develop instruction. The Cone also shows how teachers can guide students to learn to think at a more abstract level.
  • The Baby Boom

    The Baby Boom
    http://geography.about.com/od/populationgeography/a/babyboom.htm
    79 million babies were born in the time period known as the Baby Boom. Troops returning home from the war were ready to begin families.
  • McCarthyism

    McCarthyism
    http://socialistworker.org/2005-1/538/538_06_McCarthyism.shtml
    The rise of McCarthyism coincided with the development of the Cold War with the USSR. McCarthyism brought about sweeping change in American politics.
  • Science Fiction

    Science Fiction
    http://www.loa.org/sciencefiction/introduction.jsp
    The adventure into space led to a cultural fad during the 1950s called science fiction. During this time of increased attention on space travel, the space culture begin to develop.
  • Communism

    Communism
    http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/fifties/essays/anti-communism-1950s
    The development of the Cold War between the United States and the USSR led to fears that communism would destroy Democracies around the world. The decade saw the start of the Soviet Bloc in the east.
  • Essentialism

    Essentialism
    http://www.siue.edu/~ptheodo/foundations/essentialism.html
    Essentialism was developed by Arthur Bestor as a way to explain the need for a common core of knowledge that can be passed through a systematic approach. Bestor placed importance on intellectual and moral standards. His work was significant in convincing schools to influence policies.
  • Role of Government in Education

    Role of Government in Education
    https://webspace.utexas.edu/hcleaver/www/FriedmanRoleOfGovtEducation1955.htm
    This work by Milton Friedman contended that government should play less of a role in education. His theory may have been the first to use the idea of vouchers. Friedman asserted that parents should be able to spend a certain amount of money in the shcool of their choosing.
  • Disneyland Opens

    Disneyland Opens
    http://history1900s.about.com/od/1950s/qt/disneyland.htm
    Disneyland opened in 1955 and has had a huge economic impact on its locations. Its vast empire has employed huge numbers of people and developed jobs in multiple industries.
  • Toffler's Third Wave: Information Age

    Toffler's Third Wave: Information Age
    http://www.skypoint.net/members/mfinley/toffler.htm Signaled by the development of the computer itself, the Information Age began around 1955 and lasts to the present. This age is signified by the rise of technical jobs and the ease of access to wealths of information. I believe we have yet to enter a third wave. While it seems that we are heading towards a new wave, it seems that all technology is still centered around the development of information.
  • Period: to

    Toffler's Third Wave: Information Age

  • The Microchip

    The Microchip
    http://inventors.about.com/od/istartinventions/a/intergrated_circuit.htm
    The microchip was developed in 1958 by two different engineers that had no knowledge that the other was working on the same project. Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce developed the first microchips, called integrated circuits at the time, and received patents for their work. This laid the ground work for modern internal computer systems.
  • Modem

    Modem
    http://history-computer.com/ModernComputer/Basis/modem.html
    The concept of the modem was established in 1958 by Bell Laboratories, a part of AT&T. This improvement was the development that eventually led to the computer-based modem. The term modem comes from modulator-demodulator.
  • Bank of America Credit Card

    Bank of America Credit Card
    http://www.gotmerchant.com/history_of_credit_card_processing.php
    The first credit card was developed by Bank of America in 1958 and only accepted in California. The rise of the credit card has had a big impact on workers and business philophies since its development.
  • Cognitivism

    Cognitivism
    http://www.learning-theories.com/cognitivism.html
    Cognitivism was the learning theory developed in opposition to the behaviorist movement. Cognitivism focused on the brain and how it works in relation to learning. It also saw learning as more than simple reaction to stimuli.
  • Sam Walton Opens Wal-Mart

    Sam Walton Opens Wal-Mart
    http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/heritage/history-timeline
    Sam Walton opened his first Wal-Mart in Rogers, Arkansas. This retail giant developed the business philosophy that people want low prices and they want to find as many goods in one place as possible. This has also been a large employer of Americans through the years.
  • Cuban Missle Crisis

    Cuban Missle Crisis
    http://www.jfklibrary.org/JFK/JFK-in-History/Cuban-Missile-Crisis.aspx
    American politics towards the Communits Soviets came to a boiling point in October of 1962 as both countries stood on the brink of nuclear war. The Cold War continued to dominate American politics.
  • Equal Pay for Equal Work

    Equal Pay for Equal Work
    http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/epa.cfm
    The Equal Pay Act was aimed at abolishing the wage disparity between men and women in the workplace.
  • I Have a Dream

    I Have a Dream
    http://mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_i_have_a_dream_28_august_1963/
    The 1960s saw the deepest part of the civil rights movements. The race wars brought about increased attention to civil rights. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his speech in hopes of bringing the races together.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/about/history/CivilRightsAct.cfm
    Civil Rights had played a major part of American politics since the end of the Civil War. The act prohibited any discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin.
  • The Optical Disc

    The Optical Disc
    http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/russell.html
    James Russell was an avid music listener that became frustrated when his vinyl records would wear out. Through his frustratiion he developed the optical disk to digitally record and play back music. This innovation would eventually lead to the modern-day compact disc.
  • The Vietnam Protest

    The Vietnam Protest
    http://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war-protests
    The second half of the 1960s saw one of the most turbulent times in American history. Many of the baby boomers that had become college students and intellectuals protested the Vietnam War and divided the American public.
  • Stages of Development

    Stages of Development
    http://www.support4change.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=108
    Erik Erikson developed his theory of development as a way to explain the different stages in which people learn their social environment. Erikson contended that all humans would pass through each stage over the course of their life as a way to cope with their environment and their identity.
  • ARPAnet

    ARPAnet
    http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa091598.htm
    The ARPAnet system is considered the grandfather of the modern-day Internet. This system was first set up to transmit information between military installations. It was also later used for research labs to help calculate large problems.
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation

    Nuclear Non-Proliferation
    http://www.fas.org/nuke/control/npt/
    This political move was aimed at reducing the nuclear weapons held by the countries around the world. This was also an attempt to keep tension between the US and the USSR from rising again.
  • First Microprocessor

    First Microprocessor
    http://inventors.about.com/od/mstartinventions/a/microprocessor.htm
    The Intel 4004 was the world's first single chip microprocessor. This innovation was significant because it put all of the thinking parts of a computer into one chip.
  • Legalized Abortion

    Legalized Abortion
    http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/506705/Roe-v-Wade
    One of the most inlfuential court cases in history in which the woman's right to terminate a pregnancy was upheld by the United States Supreme Court. This court case has dominated popular culture since the decision.
  • Federal Express Opens

    Federal Express Opens
    [http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/epa.cfm](http:///www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/epa.cfm)
    Federal Express has been one of America's iconic businesses. The development of Fed Ex has helped the package shipping industry and also employs large numbers of Americans.
  • Rehabilitation Act

    Rehabilitation Act
    http://www.bu.edu/cpr/reasaccom/whatlaws-rehaba.html
    The Rehabilitation Act set in motion the use of special education in the United States. This act did not set up special education, but it did prohibit discrimination on the basis of disability. This included mental disabilities.
  • First Microcomputer

    First Microcomputer
    http://www.pc-history.org/
    This computer was not the first microcomputer available to the public. However, this was the beginning of the industry of personal computers. This version came as a kit called the MITS Altair.
  • Kent State Massacre

    Kent State Massacre
    http://dept.kent.edu/sociology/lewis/lewihen.htm
    In an extension of the protests of the Vietnam War, the Ohio National Guard was called into quiet the protest on the campus. The conflict erupted when the students were told the protest had been banned.
  • Social Learning Theory

    Social Learning Theory
    http://psychology.about.com/od/developmentalpsychology/a/sociallearning.htm
    Albert Bandura developed the theory of social learning as a way to explain that humans learn from observing the behaviors, attitudes, and the effects of behaviors of others around them. This theory explains behavior as a constant interaction between cognitive thinking, behaviorist theory, and the effect of the environment.
  • Asbestos Banned

    Asbestos Banned
    http://www.sbcapcd.org/biz/asbestos.htm
    The fact that asbestos was found to cause cancer affected many businesses as they used asbestos in their products. It also had lasting effects on the workers that performed jobs related to asbestos.
  • Revolution in Iran

    Revolution in Iran
    http://www.iranchamber.com/history/islamic_revolution/islamic_revolution.php
    The Revoolution in Iran in 1979 has shaped the politics between the two countries ever since. The revolution replaced a pro-western stance with that of anti-American and west.
  • Marketing Strategy

    Marketing Strategy
    http://www.prophet.com/blog/aakeronbrands
    Marketing Strategy was developed by David Aaker as way to market different brands, and how to do it successfully.
  • Rise of the Single Parent

    Rise of the Single Parent
    http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Single-Parent_Families.aspx
    The trend in the 1980s saw the divorce rate rise which led to a rise in the single-parent family. An alarming number of single parent households developed in the black community. This happened at a faster pace than any other race.
  • The Rise of Terrorism

    The Rise of Terrorism
    http://www.timripley.co.uk/terrorism/terrorism5.htm
    The decade of the 1980s saw the rise of terrorism as a force that governments around the world would have to deal with.
  • The Fax Machine Improves

    The Fax Machine Improves
    http://www.faxpipe.com/fax-history.html
    The fax machine in the 1980's improved business efficiency by allowing offices to send a copy of documents over phone lines. This was a vast improvement to having to wait long periods of time for mail deliveries or couriers.
  • The Reagan Decade

    The Reagan Decade
    http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ronaldreagan
    American politics were dominated by the presidency of Ronald Reagan. His conservative ideals let to an era of prosperity and the fall of communism.
  • Muliple Intelligences Theory

    Muliple Intelligences Theory
  • CD-ROM

    CD-ROM
    http://www.pctechguide.com/cd-rom
    Named for compact disc read-only memory, this innovation was instrumental in being able to transfer games and other programs onto a personal computer. The CD-ROM was also instrumental in housing data.
  • Fuji Quicksnap Camera

    Fuji Quicksnap Camera
    http://www.europeanplasticsnews.com/subscriber/newscat2.html?cat=17&channel=&id=1250087881
    Fuji films developed the first modern disposable camera. This innovation helped revoolutionize the use of photographs and allowed common people to utilize the technology.
  • Cognitive Load Theory

    Cognitive Load Theory
    http://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/cognitive-load.html
    John Sweller's research into Cognitive Load Theory determined that short term memory was limited. he also determined that learning happened best when short term memory was used as little as possible.
  • Just Say No

    Just Say No
    http://www.reaganfoundation.org/details_f.aspx?p=RR1008NRHC&tx=6
    The culture of the 1980s was highlighted by the government's War on Drugs. This spawned Nancy Reagan's program Just Say No. This was an attempt to teach kids at an early age the risks of drugs.
  • Increased Workforce in Service

    Increased Workforce in Service
    http://economics.about.com/od/useconomichistory/a/economy_1990s.htm
    The 1990s saw an increase in the number of workers that were in the service industry. This was contrary to history as most were producing goods.
  • Bill Clinton Presidency

    Bill Clinton Presidency
    http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamjclinton
    Bill Clinton served as president during the 1990s and led the peace negotiations in the Middle East between Israel and Palestine. He also endured political scandal with an inappropriate relationship.
  • Rodney King and Race Riots

    Rodney King and Race Riots
    http://www.southcentralhistory.com/la-riots.php
    The beating Rodney King was broadcast on video for the nation to see. The resulting trial in which the cops responsible were not convicted led to the LA Race Riots. The beating, trial, and riots dominated the early 1990s socially and culturally.
  • Genocide in Rwanda

    Genocide in Rwanda
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/1288230.stm
    The genocide in Africa started as a cultural event in Africa, but it quickly became a world wide political issue.
  • Emotional Intelligence

    Emotional Intelligence
    http://danielgoleman.info/topics/emotional-intelligence/
    Daniel Goleman wrote this book as a way to show the importance of emotions in learning. Until Goleman, a persons' IQ was thought to be the determining factor in a person's success.
  • Online Auctions

    Online Auctions
    http://www.happynews.com/living/online/history-ebay.htm
    The development of eBay led to the boom of online auction sites as a way to conduct business transactions. The use of the Internet allowed for people to sell items from their home as a way to make a living.
  • DVD Invented

    DVD Invented
    http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bldvd.htm
    DVD, Digital Video Disc, was another development to use a compact disc in another way. This innovation was developed to send movie data to the television rather than the CD-ROM which sends information to a computer. This innovation revolutionized the movie industry.
  • Microsoft buys WebTV

    Microsoft buys WebTV
    http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bl_web_tv.htm
    The WebTV was actually invented in 1996. Microsoft bought the technology and trademarked the name WebTV. This innovation further developed the use of Internet at home.
  • Cognitive Theory of Multimedia

    Cognitive Theory of Multimedia
    http://www.unm.edu/~moreno/PDFS/chi.pdf
    Richard Mayer's theory of cognitive learning focused on two channels of learning. His theory revolved around the use of auditory and visual channels. He also stated that learning came through the process of filtering, selecting, organizing, and integrating information.
  • Columbine High School

    Columbine High School
    http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2009-04-13-columbine-myths_N.htm
    The Columbine Massacre in 1999 united a country around the victims and survivors of the worst school shooting in history, up to that point. Because of the free flow of information from the scene and from news agencies, America was able to watch the events unfold as they happened.
  • Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

    Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/07/AR2008090700259.html
    The bailout of housing industry giants was used to help save the massive housing crisis that had developed. The bailout was to save them from declaring bankruptcy and dooming the housing market even further.
  • War on Terrorism

    War on Terrorism
    http://www.globalissues.org/issue/245/war-on-terror
    The war on terrorism has dominated the world political stage. Since 2001 the United States has been at war in various parts of the world to end the terror threat.
  • September 11, 2001

    September 11, 2001
    http://americanhistory.about.com/od/terroris1/p/wtc_September11.htm
    September 11 has become one of the known dates in American cultural history for many reasons. The technology of the time allowed citizens to view the horror as it happened and ushered in another debate over war throughout the country.
  • Apple iPod

    Apple iPod
    http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2001/10/23Apple-Presents-iPod.html
    The Apple iPod revolutionized the music industry by allowing for users to store music on a single device that could hold more than the traditional CD or cassette. This innovation also afforded its users with portable music.
  • Connectivism

    Connectivism
    http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/connectivism.htm Connectiivism is a relatively new learning theory and one that is not widely accepted. The theory asserts that information exists in the world and not inside the learner. The learner, through contact with the environment, develops learning and understanding.
  • Iran's Nuclear Program

    Iran's Nuclear Program
    http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/iran/nuclear_program/index.html
    Since 2005 the United States has been in political discussions to stop the nuclear program of Iran. It is also a political ambition of Israel to stop the program.
  • YouTube Developed

    YouTube Developed
    https://sites.google.com/a/pressatgoogle.com/youtube5year/home/short-story-of-youtube
    YouTube was developed as the first website with the ability to view and share videos. The development of YouTube was the start of social networking through video. It has turned into a site that houses videos for multiple reasons and has inspired other educational sites like TeacherTube.
  • Hurrican Katrina and Race Division

    Hurrican Katrina and Race Division
    http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1656660,00.html
    The aftermath was broadcast all over the world as Hurricane Katrina destroyed the Gulf Coast. The aftermath was much more than the structural damage as the response from the government was criticized and race again was a factor in American social thinking.
  • Efficiency in eLearning

    Efficiency in eLearning
    http://www.clarktraining.com/content/articles/Guild_E-Learning.pdf
    Ruth Clark developed a theory in which she tailored instruction for online learning. Her theory was developed to prove that instruction could be faster and better, and also includes multiple medias.
  • Outsourcing American Job

    Outsourcing American Job
    http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704821704576270783611823972.html
    A trend in American companies got attention when American jobs were being outsourced to other companies to save money. This has had a major effect on the American job market.