Events Leading to The Declaration

  • Jamestown

    Jamestown

    First permanent English settlement
  • Virginia House of Burgess

    Virginia House of Burgess

    First legislative body in the colonies.
  • Mayflower Compact

    Mayflower Compact

    Led to first self-governing colony in the Americas.
  • Bacon's Rebellion

    Bacon's Rebellion

    Rebellion led by Nathaniel Bacon to protest Native American special treatment.
  • Salem Witch Trials

    Salem Witch Trials

    Series of trials and executions against people accused of witchcraft in Massachusetts.
  • French and Indian War

    French and Indian War

    War between British colonists and soldiers versus French and Native Americans.
  • Proclamation of 1763

    Proclamation of 1763

    Ended French and Indian War and forbided the colonists from settling in the Ohio Valley.
  • Sugar Act

    Sugar Act

    Tax on molasses. Aimed to stop the smuggling of foreign goods from the French and Dutch Indies.
  • Stamp Act

    Stamp Act

    Tax on printed paper such as wills, deeds, newspapers, pamplets, playing cards, and dice.
  • Quartering Act

    Quartering Act

    Law requiring colonists to provide British soldiers with room and food.
  • Townshend Acts

    Townshend Acts

    Tax imposed by Charles Townshend on tea, glass, lead, paint, paper, and British china.
  • Boston Massacre

    Boston Massacre

    Fight between mob of colonists and British soldiers. 11 colonists killed.
  • Committees of Correspondence

    Committees of Correspondence

    Created by Samuel Adams in Massachusetts for intercolonial correspondence.
  • Tea Act

    Tea Act

    Gave British East India Company exclusive rights to ship tea
  • Boston Tea Party

    Boston Tea Party

    Colonists dressed up as Native Americans and threw the tea aboard British cargo ships overboard to protest tea tax.
  • Intolerable Acts

    Intolerable Acts

    Boston Port Act (products couldn't be unloaded at Boston Port), Massachusetts Government Act (Regulated self-government and revoked charter), Administration of Justice Act (governor could send misbehaving colonists to Britain for trial), Quartering Act of 1774 (gave governor right to decide which houses soldiers would stay in) and Quebec Act (favored Catholics and took land from Massachusetts).
  • First Continental Congress

    First Continental Congress

    Meeting of 12 delegates from 13 colonies, wrote the Olive Branch Petition.
  • Lexington and Concord

    Lexington and Concord

    First battle of American Revolution, "the shot heard around the world".
  • Olive Branch Petition

    Olive Branch Petition

    Letter to King of England, pleading for reconciliation between Britain and colonies.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence

    Written by Thomas Jefferson, announced the colonies' independence from Britain.