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From about 27 B.C.E. to 476 C.E., Rome was the greatest empire the world had ever known, but it didn't last. Some of the problems that led to this was polical instanbility, ecomical and social problems, and weakening frontiers. This was only for the Western part of Rome, though. The Eastern part survived for another 1,000 years!
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Emperor Constantine changed the future of Rome by moving the capital 850 miles to the east, to the ancient city of Byzantium. He renamed it New Rome and it was renamed again to Constantinople
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Feudalism began between the 9th and 10th centuries and it was created to defend themselves against the Vikings, Muslims, and Magyars.
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Both churches from the east and west fought until finally Cerularius closed all churches that worshipped western rights. This made the west pope angry so he told a Cardinal to excommunicate Cerularius, which led to them splitting.
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Angry Barons forced King John to sign the Magna Carta, or the Great Charter. This gave kings the right to rule, but only if they consult barons and church officials when imposing special taxes and kings can't jail a free man without the lawful judgement of his peers or the law of the land.
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The Hundred Years' Wars weakened the feudalism in England and France.
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The bubonic plague started around 1347 C.E. to 1351 C.E. and it was caused because of the bad living conditions and was carried around by traders or travelers.
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The Byzantine Empire ended in 1453 C.E. when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks
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The Hundred Years' Wars ended when Joan of Ark led a French Army to victory.
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This is when Charlemagne (Charles the Great) began his rule over the Franks. He became Holy Emperor in 800 C.E. when he gave Pope Leo III his army's support.
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