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The rule by the people to choose the goverment and the people who write the rules
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The most important measure of the reign of Philip III was the expulsion of the Moors from Spain. -
The Thirty Years' War tore the heart of Europe between 1618 and 1648: a quarter of the German population died amid violence, famine and plague, entire regions of central Europe -
Observations of the sky made using the telescope demonstrated to Galileo that the objections to the Copernican theory, according to which the Earth and the planets revolved around the Sun. -
The Peace of Westphalia refers to a series of multilateral treaties signed in the region of Westphalia, specifically in the German towns of Münster and Osnabrück, between January and October 1648, which put an end to the Thirty and Eighty Years' Wars. -
Philip IV signed the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659 in order to concentrate all the resources of the Spanish monarchy on the reconquest of the rebellious kingdom: from this date, Spain was finally at peace with France, England and the Netherlands. -
During his reign, two wars against France took place. In 1684 in Regensburg, a twenty-year truce was signed with France, a truce that was broken in 1690 when an alliance was concluded between Spain, England, the Netherlands and the Empire, giving rise to a third war confrontation that would last until 1697. -
An European cultural and intellectual move from 17th and18th -
A repussot to impose pantive smations for dissort from prevciling
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An creator religous acttitude that found exprresion between front of England whilers being aiba Eduart Helard.
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The Newcomen engine, or atmospheric steam engine, was invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen, advised by the physicist Robert Hooke and the mechanic John Calley. This machine was an improvement over Thomas Savery's machine. -
Group of people living in the same place with the same goverent, culture...
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Social Contract Theory is the idea that society exists because of an implicitly agreed-to set of standards that provide moral and political rules of behavior. McCombs School of Business.
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The spinning jenny was a machine used for spinning wool or cotton. English inventor James Hargreaves created it about 1767 and patented it in 1770. The spinning jenny helped to usher in the Industrial Revolution in the textile industry. -
Watt's steam engine, also known as the Boulton and Watt steam engine, was the first practical steam engine, becoming one of the driving forces of the Industrial Revolution. James Watt developed the design sporadically between 1763 and 1775, with the support of Matthew Boulton. -
Division of the legislative, executive or juridical funtion .
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First-order administration unit.
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A class of people in a political community any of the 3 groups.
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The Unification of Germany in 1871, led by Otto von Bismarck, unified German states under Prussian leadership, creating the German Empire with Wilhelm I as emperor. -
The First Boer War was fought between the British Empire and the Boers (Dutch settlers) in South Africa. The Boers, seeking independence, won the war, leading to the recognition of the Transvaal and Orange Free State as self-governing regions under British suzerainty.
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The Berlin Conference divided Africa among European powers, formalizing colonial borders and regulating trade, with no African representation. It marked the start of the Scramble for Africa. -
Colonization of the Belgian Congo began under King Leopold II, who established the Congo Free State in 1885. His regime exploited resources and mistreated the local population, leading to international outrage and Belgian control in 1908
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The Second Boer War was fought between the British Empire and the Boers over control of the Transvaal and Orange Free State. It ended in British victory, leading to the unification of South Africa in 1910.
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The Fashoda Affair was a near-conflict between Britain and France over Sudan. France withdrew, giving Britain control, improving relations between the two nations. -
The Boxer Rebellion was an anti-foreign uprising in China aimed at expelling foreign influence. It was crushed by an international coalition, leading to greater foreign control in China.
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The Agadir Crisis was a diplomatic conflict between Germany and France over Morocco, sparked by Germany's deployment of the gunboat SMS Panther. The crisis ended with Germany recognizing French interests in Morocco in exchange for territorial concessions, escalating tensions before World War I. -
World War I began on July 28, 1914, after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia escalated existing tensions and alliances, leading to a widespread conflict.