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Montesquieu was a influential Phiosophe during the Englightenment. He mainly believed that the government should be split up into different sections, so the government didn't have complete & absolute control of the country. Montesquieu's idea influenced the constitution.
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During the second continental congress, a congress was organized and Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence.
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During the French Revolution, the monarchy in France was overthrown and new enlightenment ideas were adopted. The image is of Bastlle Day, a historic moment of when the French people stormed the Bastille Prison and raided it for weapons, etc.
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Napoleon overthrew the Directory in a coup d'etat, or a violent and illegal siesure of government. He replaced the government with consuls.
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Napoleon declared himself emperor after getting rid of the other consuls and the pope, and began to create a vast European empire. At this point, Napoleon was at the peak of his power.
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Haiti won freedom from France through slave revolts. Toussaint Louverture started the revolts to freedom, and his lieutenant Dessalines finished it.
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Hidalgo was a priest who wanted independence from Spain. He organized many attacks on the Spaniards.
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Napoleon takes his army of cavalry to fight the Russians & British. Unfortunately, the ground is muddy which is terrible for the cavalry and the Duke of Wellington easily beats Napoleon due to Napoleon's major disadvantage.
