Enlightenment and Nationalist Revolutions

  • de Montesquieu

    de Montesquieu
    Montesquiew publishes book, On the Spirit of Laws.
  • American Independence

    American Independence
    America declares Independence
  • French Revolution

    French Revolution
  • Napoleon overthrows the Directory through a coup d'etat

    Napoleon overthrows the Directory through a coup d'etat
  • Napoleon crowns himself emperor, begins to create a vast European Empire

    Napoleon crowns himself emperor, begins to create a vast European Empire
  • Haiti wins freedom from France

    Haiti wins freedom from France
  • Padre Hidalgo calls for Mexican Independence

    Padre Hidalgo calls for Mexican Independence
  • Napoleon is defeated at the Battle of Waterloo

    Napoleon is defeated at the Battle of Waterloo