Early Civilizations - Abby Carr

  • 107

    Rome- Social

    Gaius Marius eliminates proper resting places to anyone in the army.
  • 200

    China- Economic

    Qin Dynasty creates currency for China. This sets up the currency for modern day China.
  • 200

    China- Economic

    Qin Dynasty figures out weights and measuremnets for certain ideas. This helps set up China for further advances in the area.
  • 200

    Rome- Cultural

    Augustan Age produces writers Ovid and Horace. This hjelps advance the writing techniques of Rome.
  • 200

    China- Social

    Peasants are forced to build the Great Wall of China under the rule of the Qin Dynasty. This is still around today and is a big tourist area.
  • 275

    Greece- Economic

    Archemides determines an almost accurate estimation of pi. This helps us even today, since almost all of our algebra system is based off of pi.
  • 300

    China- Political

    Quin Dynasty takes over. They have a great political impact.
  • 300

    Greece- Interaction of the Enviornment

    A museum is built to see the stars. They help advance in science.
  • 300

    Rome- Social

    Social classes are arranged in the empire, with Pleblians being being the lower group, and Patricians being the higher, wealthier group.
  • 315

    Greece- Economic

    Alexander the Great creates Hellenistic culture in his new city, Alexandria. This allows for more trade to happen.
  • 350

    China- Social

    High class have houses close to the city built from nice material. Low class build huts outside of the city. This shows that it was harder to change social class, and easier to classify people.
  • 400

    Greece- Social

    The three main philospohers set up beliefs for all of Greece. Their beliefs are still valued even today (such as the Socratic Seminar)
  • 425

    Rome- Economic

    Common coinage is developed. This helps set up a monetary sytstem for Rome.
  • 431

    Greece- Political

    The Peloponnesian War takes place. It is a weak time in Athens for a while.
  • 450

    Rome- Economic

    Pleblians make Ptricians have all laws written down. This shows the inequality of the people of Rome.
  • 461

    Greece- Social

    Pericles sets up goals for Athens. This helps someone be in charge and take control.
  • 505

    Rome- Social

    All citizens are allowed to vote in the new republic government. This helps set equality in the empire.
  • 507

    Rome- Economic

    Patricians have patronage system. This makes the rich give to the poor.
  • 510

    Rome- Political

    Rome revolts against the Etruscan government. They form a republic, and change the type of government that Rome has.
  • 530

    China- Cultural

    Confucious leads a new type of belief based on wanting harmony and peace. This leads a new type of religion for China.
  • Dec 16, 600

    China- Interaction with the Enviornment

    Kaozi encourages Daoism. This led to advances in medicine and astronomy.
  • Dec 16, 616

    Rome- Interaction with the Envionment

    Etruscnan people influence the building of new projects. They helped build walls and sewers.
  • Dec 16, 616

    Rome- Cultural

    Etruscan people influence sculptures and painting. This helps advance the artistic part of Rome.
  • Dec 16, 700

    Greece- Cultural

    Greeks are polytheistic, and the gods are based off of human-like qulaities. They led to a lot of cultural diffusion, and many other coltures had similar gods as well.
  • Dec 16, 750

    Greece- Cultural

    Homer writes his Iliad. This is one of the written records that can be read about the Trojan War )whether it happened or not)
  • Dec 16, 753

    Rome- Interaction with the Enviornment

    Rome is located in the middle of the pennisula. This helped protect Rome from the majority of invasions.
  • Dec 16, 770

    Egypt- Political

    The decile of Egypt begins. The nUbians invaded, Alexander the Great conquers, and Cleopatra dies. Egypt then becomes the property of the Roman Empire.
  • Dec 16, 1000

    Rome- Cultural

    People building Rome as part of the Indo-Euro tribe. This helps with the increases of cultural diffusion
  • Dec 16, 1027

    China- Political

    Zhou Dynasty taks control. This creates new culture, beliefs, and feudalism.
  • Dec 16, 1027

    China- Cultural

    Zhou people believe in the Mandate of Heaven. They were the first people to encourage and believe this.
  • Dec 16, 1250

    Greece- Economic

    Myceneans create more trade throughout Greece. This helps one again broaden the amount of crops and other goods people of this time could have.
  • Dec 16, 1290

    Egypt- Social

    Ramses II begins a vast building program of temples. This helpes set up a building system throughout Egypt.
  • Dec 16, 1347

    Egypt- Political

    Tutankhaman becomes pharaoh and creates the capitol of Egypt, Memphis. He becomes one of the most well known pharoahs of all time.
  • Dec 16, 1475

    Egypt- Economic

    Queen Hateshput expands Egyptian trade and influence. This broadens the variety of stuff coming into Egypt.
  • Dec 16, 1500

    India- Cultural

    Vedas is written for the people of India. It writes down te record of the scriptures of Hinduism, allowinf for greater understanding of the religion.
  • Dec 16, 1500

    India- Cultural

    Language is created for the people of India. However, is is still undecipherable to this day, and no one can interpret it.
  • Dec 16, 1500

    Greece- Interaction with the Envionment

    Mountains surround Greece, This helps protect from invasions of others, and decreases the amount that can be traded.
  • Greece- Political

    Mycenneans rule over Greece. They are the first to settle on Greek mainland.
  • Egypt- Interaction with the Envionment

    Horse- drawn chariots are introduced throughout the empire. This can make traveling around easier for most people.
  • India- Cultural

    Polytheistic people focus on Hinduism. This still remains one of the biggest languages in history to this day.
  • China- Political

    Rule of Shang Dynasty begins. They were the first people to leave a written record of China.
  • China- Cultural

    Shang talk to their God through oracle bones. They are the first to ever do this.
  • China- Social

    Social class develops in China. At the top, there was kings, then nobles who owned land, then at the bottom were the peasants.
  • India- Political

    Indus Valley declines due to repeated floods and earthquakes. This totally eliminates the whole City of Indus Valley.
  • Mesopotamia- Social

    Hammurabi develops his code of laws. This sets up rules for the people, and emphasizes the fact that most were unequal in early civilizations.
  • Rome- Interaction with the Enviornment

    Grain production increases in Rome. This helps increase expansion in the Roman Empire.
  • Rome- Political

    Cesear, Pompey, and Crassus form the First Triumvirate. They once again, toigether, change the type of ruling in Rome.
  • Mesopotamia- Political

    Babylonain empire takes over. This changesthe way people go about their life, and how pople rule in Mesopotamia.
  • Egypt- Interaction with the Envionment

    People of Egypt dig up farmland by draining out most of the swpas. This allows for greater advance in trade.
  • India- Economic

    Irrigation systems are developed by rivers. This allows for people to grow crops easier.
  • China- Interaction with the Envionment

    China's river floods alot. They called it "China's Sorrow". This made almost all of China's crops wipeout.
  • China- Economic

    Huang He and Chang Jiang location prevent trading. This isolates China and makes them have to rely onthemselves for goods and services.
  • Egypt- Social

    A canal is dug from the Nile River to the Red Sea. This allows for greater amounts of trade.
  • China- Interaction with the Enviornment

    China's first cities begin to arise. They allow the trasition to civilization by technology.
  • Mesopotamia- Cultural

    City states egin to diversify. This creates the first time of cultural diffusion.
  • Greece- Interaction of the Enviornment

    Philip II conquers more land for greece. This allows for more territory to trade and grow crops.
  • Greece- Social

    Solomon outlaws debt slavery and organizes social classes. This makes it harder for people to change classes.
  • Greece- Political

    Persian War takes place between Athens and Persia. Athens gain territory, but their city is destroyed.
  • Greece- Cultural

    Greeks built the Parthenon. This is still a big tourist site today, and visited regularly.
  • Rome- Political

    Diodetion takes power and divides the empire into two. This splits the power of the empire, and changes how the government runs.
  • India- Economic

    A trade route is established after Romans conquer Egypt. Tis allows for more products to be transported throughout the city.
  • mesopotamia- Cultural

    Sumerians develop the first number system. This is based on the number 60, and it allows for further advancement in math subjects.
  • India- Interaction with the Envionment

    Monsoons and floods are unpredictable. This leads to defirtilization of the land, and wipe outs of crops.
  • Mesopotamia- Cultural

    Sumerians create their own system of writing, cuneiform. This is the first writing system ever created that is known about.
  • Mesopotamia- Political

    Sargon conquers Sumer, Mesopotamia's first empire.
  • India- Political

    The city plans are very uniform and similar. So, this makes a strong central govenrment.
  • India- Political

    City states are gone, and lose power. This creates a single society everyone listens to.
  • India- Social

    Men work within the caste system, and women are just used to reproduce and cook and clean. This shows how the caste system affected people in INdia at the time.
  • Mesopotamia- Economic

    Slaves were foreigners captured in war. This begins slavery starting in the area, and sets the path for more civilizations.
  • Mesopotamia- Political

    Many city states begin to rule under a dynasty. This allows for people to have a broader view of politics.
  • Mesopotamia- Economic

    Sumerians invent the wheel, plow, and sail. They are the first to use this, and allow for more crops to be produced and easier.
  • Mesopotamia- Economic

    New cities arise around the Fertile Cresent. This allows for prospering cities and more crops produced.
  • Egypt- Cultural

    Mummification is developed. Let's people examine bodies today, and stes up the greatest preservation process in history.
  • India- Social

    people are born into unchanging social classes. This places an emphasis on the inequality in India.
  • India- Interaction with the Envionment

    Mountains and rivers protect from invasion. This allows for solitude in the area.
  • India- Interaction with the Envionment

    The placement of India is between two rivers, the Indus and the Ganges. This allows for extremely fertile land for crops to be easily produced.
  • Mesopotamia- Interaction with the Envionment

    A great number of city- states develop (Ur, Lagash, Umma, etc) This diversifies Sumerians, and allow for a bit more freedom.
  • India- Social

    People begin to lay bricks for India's first cities. This allows for greater chances to have India prosper.
  • Egypt- Economic

    The first step pyrimad is built. This paves the path for other ones to be built throughout the course of Egyptian history.
  • Mesopotamia- Social

    Women are allowed to join preisthood and do more than other later civilizations. This helped equal out men and women and allow for more equality.
  • Mesopotamia- Interaction with the Envionment

    New cities prosper with wheat and barley. This allows the cities to grow, and make more crops.
  • Egypt- Cultural

    Egyptians develop heiroglyphics on papyrus and clay. This lets people communicate with each other, and write down records.
  • Egypt- Economic

    Trade is established with Palestine and Nubia. This allows for greater access to other goods and services.
  • Egypt- Political

    Egypt seperates kingdoms, and Egypt becomesa Upper ad Lower Egypt. This allows for new government types in Egypt.
  • Egypt- Cultural

    Egyptians become polytheistic and believe in 2 main gods, Re and Osiris. This allows for greater cultural belief.
  • India- Economic

    People begi to set up trade among the rivers of india. This helps broaden the varity of goods throughout India.
  • Mesopotamia - Social

    Social classes develop in Sumer. Kings, landholders, and priests were at the top, then wealthy merchants, then slaves at the very bottom.
  • Mesopotamia- Interaction with the Envionment

    Sumerians begin to settle into Mesopotamia. This creates the first civilization to ever arise.
  • Egypt- Social

    Social classes are established, with pharaohs at the top, then preists, nobles, skilled workers, and at the bottom, slaves. This created unequality between people.
  • Egypt- Interaction with the Envionment

    Sails are used on Egyptian ships. This allows for easier access to trading sections.