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Mesopotamia is one of the cradles of human civilization
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Eary Civilization
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Sumerian people (UR/URUK) developed cities/farmland, irrigation systems located between the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers called the "Land Between Two Rivers".
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3500 B.C.E.
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Pictographic first used for recorded keeping then develops into signs write for the Sumerian language.
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In Mesopotamia, Sumerians organized the first true armies instead of bands. Early, cities quarrelled over land and water rights.
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In Mesopotamia
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King Sargon of Akkad (the Semites) conqueres the Sumerians in Mesopotamia
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Established as the oldest known civilization in the Americas. best known for their structure of earthwork platform mounds, circular plazas, and irrigation systems.
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Set up a theocratic government with two bases of power: economic and Ideology.
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Cotton, textiles, and maize was very important in areas of food and fishing.
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The llama and the alpaca
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At Huaca Prieta, the earliest known farming community in South America, squash, gourds and chili are cultivated
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Medicine men in Peru practise trephination, cuttting holes in the skulls of brave or foolhardy patients.
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This civilization flourished in Peru.
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The old temple of Chavin de Huantar is constructed.
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The New Temple is constructed at Chavin de Huantar.
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The earth drawings of the Nazca people, known now as the Nazca Lines, are some of the largest works of art ever created.
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The Mochica develop a civilization, in the north of modern Peru, known for its realistic pottery sculpture.