Cuba in the Cold War By alyssa_andelin Period: Jan 1, 1950 to Jan 1, 1970 Cuba in the Cold War (Alyssa Andelin/ 4-10-14/ SS4 Jan 1, 1959 Fidel Castro assumes power after proclaiming victory in Santiago. Fulgencio Batista flees Cuba and Fidel Castro assumes power after proclaiming victory in Santiago. Oct 28, 1959 Turkey and the United States agree to deploy fifteen nuclear-tipped Jupiter missiles in Turkey Mar 1, 1960 the CIA trained people who opposed Castro for the assault. May 7, 1960 The Soviet Union and Cuba establish diplomatic relations. Apr 17, 1961 the CIA-backed force of 1,400 Cuban refugees landed at the swampy Bay of Pigs on Cuba’s southern coast Oct 23, 1961 a poll showed that one-fifth of Americans believed World War III was coming soon. Sep 10, 1962 intelligence reports noted a dramatic increase in the cooperation between Cuba and the Soviet Union. Oct 15, 1962 the administration knew with certainty that Cuba had the missiles and the launching capacity to attack the United States Oct 22, 1962 President Kennedy issued a formal demand to Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev that the missiles be removed from Cuba Oct 28, 1962 a settlement was reached