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In 13th Century China, the first case using forensic science was recorded.
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Considered the "Father of Forensic Toxicology".
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Used thumbprints on documents to identify workers in India.
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In 1879, Alphonse Bertillon, "Father of Criminal Identification", developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals.
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In 1880, Henry Faulds used fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect.
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In 1887, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle published his fist Sherlock Holmes story; Considered the first "CSI", featured in four novels and 56 short stories, popularized scientific crime-detection methods.
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In 1892, Francis Galton published "Fingerprints", and conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. And gave proof of their uniqueness.
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In 1893, Hans Gross wrote the first paper describing the application of the scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation, "Criminal Investigation".
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In 1901, Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood groups, and later received the Nobel Prize.
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In 1910, Albert S. Osborn published "Questioned Documents". This included the fundamental principles of document examination.
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In 1910, Edward Locard incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab. He became the founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France.
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In 1915, leone Lattes developed a method for determining blood type from dried blood.
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In 1923, August Vollmer established the first crime lab in the United States, located in Los Angeles.
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In the year 1925 Calvin Goddard developed the comparison microscope, first used to compare bullets to see if they were fired from the same weapon.