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Egypt closes off the Gulf of Aqaba, Israel's route to the Red Sea, and becomes a threat to Israel. Israel expects a large-scale Arab attack, so they attack first and take control of the Golan Heights, Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, and East Jerusalem.
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After the Six-Day War, Egypt and Syria are determined to win their territory back. They launch a surprise attack against Israel.
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In 1977, Egyptian president declares the wish for obtaining peace with Israel. One year later, Egyptian president and Israeli prime minister reach an agreement.
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Tensions build in the West Bank and Gaza, where Israel had begun building settlements. Palestinian resentment of Israeli occupation boils over into a rebellion.
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Relations between the Israeli and Palestinian leadership sour. A second intifada begins.
