Christianity 1AD-1200AD

  • The estimated time Jesus Christ was born
    4 BCE

    The estimated time Jesus Christ was born

  • The beginning of the Christian common era
    1 CE

    The beginning of the Christian common era

  • The kingdom of Judea is annexed to Rome
    6

    The kingdom of Judea is annexed to Rome

  • Augustus dies and Tiberius becomes emperor of Rome
    14

    Augustus dies and Tiberius becomes emperor of Rome

  • Pontius Pilatus was issued prefect of Judea
    26

    Pontius Pilatus was issued prefect of Judea

  • John the Baptist preached in Judea
    27

    John the Baptist preached in Judea

  • John the Baptist is beheaded by Herod antipas
    29

    John the Baptist is beheaded by Herod antipas

  • Jesus is crucified by the romans
    30

    Jesus is crucified by the romans

  • Paul,a Jew from the city of tarsus in Asia Minor who persecuted Christians converted to Christianity
    33

    Paul,a Jew from the city of tarsus in Asia Minor who persecuted Christians converted to Christianity

  • Paul the apostle declares Christianity a universal religion and oreads the gospel throughout the Mediterranean region
    40

    Paul the apostle declares Christianity a universal religion and oreads the gospel throughout the Mediterranean region

  • Emperor Claudius expels Christians from Rome
    49

    Emperor Claudius expels Christians from Rome

  • Paul the apostle preaches Christianity in Greece
    49

    Paul the apostle preaches Christianity in Greece

  • The earliest gospels began to be composed
    60

    The earliest gospels began to be composed

  • Paul the apostle is executed in Rome
    62

    Paul the apostle is executed in Rome

  • Emperor Nero blamed Christians for a fire that broke out in Rome. Many were brutally tortured and killed during this time.
    64

    Emperor Nero blamed Christians for a fire that broke out in Rome. Many were brutally tortured and killed during this time.

  • Thaddeus establishes the Christian church of Armenia
    66

    Thaddeus establishes the Christian church of Armenia

  • The New Testament was written after Jesus’s death. The first four books—Matthew, Mark, Luke and John—are known as the “Gospels,” which means “good news.”
    70

    The New Testament was written after Jesus’s death. The first four books—Matthew, Mark, Luke and John—are known as the “Gospels,” which means “good news.”

  • emperor Domitian orders the persecution of Christians
    93

    emperor Domitian orders the persecution of Christians

  • Paul of Thebes retreats to the Egyptian desert and becomes the first Christian hermit
    246

    Paul of Thebes retreats to the Egyptian desert and becomes the first Christian hermit

  • emperor Decius orders the first empire-wide persecution of Christians
    250

    emperor Decius orders the first empire-wide persecution of Christians

  • Gallienus relaxes the laws against Christianity
    261

    Gallienus relaxes the laws against Christianity

  • 300

    the population of the Roman Empire is 60 million (about 15 million Christians)

  • emperor Diocletian orders a general persecution of the Christians
    303

    emperor Diocletian orders a general persecution of the Christians

  • Constantine ends the persecution of the Christians
    313

    Constantine ends the persecution of the Christians

  • Emperor Theodosius I declared Catholicism the state religion of the Roman Empire.
    380

    Emperor Theodosius I declared Catholicism the state religion of the Roman Empire.

  • When the Roman Empire collapsed differences emerged among Eastern and Western Christians.
    476

    When the Roman Empire collapsed differences emerged among Eastern and Western Christians.

  • Exiguus calculates the year in which Jesus was born as 533 years before his year and inaugurates the Christian calendar
    532

    Exiguus calculates the year in which Jesus was born as 533 years before his year and inaugurates the Christian calendar

  • the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox church split into two groups causing many holy wars to take place between crusades that ended with Muslims and Christians fighting for the holy land of Jerusalem
    1200

    the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox church split into two groups causing many holy wars to take place between crusades that ended with Muslims and Christians fighting for the holy land of Jerusalem