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The emperors of this empire, Zhu yuanzhang, claimed the throne through the Mandate of Heaven. The dynasty fell to the Manchus and their invasion.
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Brought in by Ming official in attempt to control rebellions but instead he Manchu decided to invade and take control by first taking over Beijing.
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Britishtraders introduced opium to the Chinese
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Rebellion led by Buddhist who were tired over taxes and Chinese government corruption.
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Manchu Emperor released an imperial edict forbidding sale and the use of opium.
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Wars between china and Britain in China's attempt to stop opium trade in order to stop their silver from flowing out to restore their work labor.
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The Chinese got control of British opium in Canton, a port city
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China was forced to sign this reaty by which Britain was given considerable rights tp expand trade with China
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Britain declared Hong Kong its own which went beyond trading rights and established a colony in the China
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The Manchu Dynasty was forced to permit Christian missionaries back into their country
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Rebellion that was led by a xealot who claimed to be the brother of Jesus. The goal was to take over Manchu Government but failed.
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Fought over similar reasons as the first opium war between china and Britain.
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The Manchu Dynasty knew that the government was on the verge of falling, so they tried to come up with ways to strengthen it. The movement did not help
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China lost control of Vietnam to the French, when the French established a colony in China called the French Indochina
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The Chinese were defeated when the rising imperial power of Japan wanted to conquer some of China.
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China was forced to hand over control of Taiwon and allow Japanese trading rights
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Goal was to drive Europeans and Japanese out of China. The Boxers slaughtered Christian missionaries and seized control of foreign embassies
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China was forced to signthe Boxer protocal which demanded that China pay Europeans and Japanese for the cost of the Boxer Rebellion but also apologize.
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Ottomans had a succession of weak rulers which caused internal issues.