Children's language development 0-18 months

  • Period: to

    Birth to 6 months

    Vocalizes spontaneously, social.
    Reacts to voices.
    Vocalizes, coos, chuckles.
  • Period: to

    6 to 9 months

    A wide range of vocalizations (vowel sounds, consonant-vowel combinations).
  • Period: to

    9 to 12 months

    Understands words like "No," "Stop," or "All gone."
    Word sounds - says "Ma-ma" or "Da-da"
  • Period: to

    12 to 18 months

    Asks for food and drinks with words.
    Talks in single words.
    Follows simple instructions.
  • Period: to

    18 months to 2 yrs

    Follows two-part instructions.
    Uses at least ten words.
    Follows simple instructions.
  • Period: to

    2 to 3 yrs

    Understands four prepositions - in, on, under, beside.
    Talks clearly - is understandable most of the time.
    Talks in two-three word phrases or sentences
  • Period: to

    3 to 4 yrs

    Understands concepts - size, number, shape.
    Counts to five or more objects when asked, "How many?"
    Identifies four colors correctly.
    Combines sentences with the words "and," "or," or"but."
  • Period: to

    4 to 5 yrs

    Tells the meaning of familiar words.
    Reads a few letters (five +).
    Follows a series of three simple instructions.
  • Period: to

    5 to 7 yrs

    Confuses "S" with "TH" or "F" with "TH."
    Enjoys stories and will use them again in their play.
    Wide repertorie of rhymes. Enjoys humour.
  • Period: to

    8 to 12 yrs

    Reading and writing, become more articulate, being able to relate involved accounts of events.
    Hold adult conversations
  • Period: to

    13 to 18 yrs

    Uses language to campaign for what they believe in.
    Maybe reluctant to speak to adults directly, preferring anonymity.