Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Timeline

  • An Island Civilization
    3500 BCE

    An Island Civilization

    About A.D. 1900, a British archaeologist discovered a site on Crete. The palace he found had numerous rooms. Ancient people called the Minoans built the palace at Knossos.
  • A Mainland Civiliation
    2000 BCE

    A Mainland Civiliation

    The Mycenaeans left their homeland in Asia. They ended up moving into Greece. They gradually mixed up the local people with several kingdoms.
  • Mycenaean Civilization Declines
    1200 BCE

    Mycenaean Civilization Declines

    Mycenaean civilization might have collapsed due to invasion. The prevailing theory on how the Mycenaean civilization collapsed was that devastating earthquakes led to the destruction of their town.
  • A Dark Age
    1100 BCE

    A Dark Age

    The civilization of the Mycenaean had crumbled. People of warring groups moved from place to place throughout the Mediterranean region. Trade also slowed down. Several developments also happened even though it was dark times. Thousands of people fled the Greek mainland.
  • The Greek City-State
    800 BCE

    The Greek City-State

    The mountains and seas separated Greek communities. People also developed a loyalty to the community. At the end of the Dark ages, nobles overthrew the Greek kings. Nobles soon ruled numerous city-states. The English word, such as police and politics became the Greek word polis.
  • Greeks revolt against Persian rulers
    499 BCE

    Greeks revolt against Persian rulers

    It is to be said that may have either delayed a Persian invasion of mainland Greece or made that invasion more likely to happen.
  • Xerxes invades Greece
    480 BCE

    Xerxes invades Greece

    Xerxes spent years planing for the invasion. It was going to be Xerxes' divine punishment for his father Darius's crushing defeat. He failed in the steps to invade Greece.
  • Pelonnesian War Begins
    431 BCE

    Pelonnesian War Begins

    All of the forces met at a certain battle, which was also happening at the time. They attacked but soon retreated because they saw the Athenian ships.