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Napoleon took over land along the Rhine River. He made reformes after conquering the lands of Germany. He gave Religious freedom to the people. He made Trade easier and freed the serfs.
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Bismark had a policy of Blood and Iron to unite Germany. Otto Von Bismark named Prime Minister and later became Chancellor. His strong will helped unite Germany. Bismark was very good at Realpolitik.
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Otto broke alliance with Austria to fight Austria. The war was 7 weeks long and Austria was defeated by Prussia. After, Prussia took over 7 North German States.
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The war was named the Franko Prussian war of 1870. Napoleon's invasion of Germany and Denmark used this to make Nationalism. Napoleon III surrendered to Germany and France lost. Bismark
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German nationalists celebrate their new Riech. The German nationalists considered it to be the new "Holy Roman Empire". Bismark created a constitution that created a two house legislation. Bundesrat was the upper house and the people in this house were appointed by the leaders of the German States. The Riechstag was the lower house and was elected by male sufferage/voting. The Emperor and Chancellor held the most power in the German Empire.
