Ch. 6 Timeline Ancient Greece and Rome

  • Period: 559 BCE to 530 BCE

    Cyrus the Great

  • 479 BCE

    Persia defeated by Greece during the Persian Wars.

  • 449 BCE

    Athenians and Great King Artaxerxes conclude a treaty where the Persians swear to stay out of Greece.

  • Period: 431 BCE to 404 BCE

    Peloponnesian Wars

  • 430 BCE

    Phidias of Athens carved the great statue of Zeus.

  • 386 BCE

    Sparta forced Greek cities in Asia minor under their rule.

  • 359 BCE

    Phillip comes to power.

  • 354 BCE

    Athenians advocate for wars when they believe that Artaxerxes III Ochus had raised a fleet against them.

  • 353 BCE

    Philip's army lost heart and fled back to Macedonia after loosing to Onomarchus in Thessaly.

  • 346 BCE

    Athenian orator, Isocrates, writes a letter to Phillip titled To Phillip calling for him to unite Athens, Sparta, Thebes, and Argos and also lead a Greek army against Persia.

  • 345 BCE

    Macedonians were forced to migrate into the dangerous northwest frontier.

  • 340 BCE

    Persia provided aid to Perinthus and Byzantium in Phillip's besiege of them.

  • 339 BCE

    Scythia losses booty to Triballi.

  • 338 BCE

    Artaxerxes murdered.

  • 337 BCE

    First official meeting for the League of Corinth

  • 337 BCE

    Phillip married again, this time for love.

  • 337 BCE

    Relationship between Alexander and Phillip deteriorate even further.

  • 336 BCE

    Alexander the Great becomes king.

  • 336 BCE

    Phillip holds a celebratory athletic event in Aegae as a part of a marriage celebration for his daughter to Alexander of Epirus.

  • 336 BCE

    Phillip sent 10,000 Macedonian and mercenary soldiers to Asia minor to win over Greek cities and prepare the way for this army after the wedding.

  • 336 BCE

    Phillip is assassinated.

  • 336 BCE

    Phillip dispatched an advance contingent of troops to Asia Minor.

  • 333 BCE

    Phillip targets Asia.

  • 330 BCE

    Alexander the Great ends the Achaemenid Dynasty.

  • 330 BCE

    Alexander visited the priest Oracle of Zeus Ammon in Egypt.

  • 324 BCE

    Alexander the Great speaks to his rebellious troops at Opis.