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Introduced Central Asia to the Islamic Religion
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Many of theses invasions were accompanied by wholesale massacres of the civilian population
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Timur was a ruthless conqueror , but he supported the arts, literature, and science.
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Conquest began in the north and moved south. During this time the Russians built railroads throughout the region which expanded cotton and oil production.
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More than 150,000 people killed and 300,000 fleeing abroad
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It was renamed the Kazak Autonomous Soviet Socialish Republic in 1925
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Uzbeks used to use the Latin alphabet but in 1940 they switched to the Cyrillic
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This created complex boundaries which are now difficult to control.
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The severe winter weather in 2008 increased the need for more energy, but because Central Asia relies mostly on hydroelectric power, the excess energy needed depleted the source, leaving many without energy.