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In 1502, Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to visit the coast of Central America.
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In 1522, first Spanish explorers, led by Gil Gonzalez de Avila, arrive and establish colonies in what is now Nicaragua.
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In 1856–57, American William Walker becomes involved in the civil war and seizes control of Nicaragua, declares himself president, and legalizes slavery
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In 1857, William Walker was driven out of Central America, the civil war ends, and Nicaragua forms a new government.
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In 1893 General José Santos Zelaya takes control of the country, setting up a dictatorship and keeping a tense relationship with the United States.
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In 1909, A revolt breaks out and Zelaya is removed from power
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In 1927, Augusto César Sandino launches attacks on U.S. troops in Nicaragua, hoping to encourage them to leave.
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In 1936, General Somoza becomes president, starting the 43-year Somoza dictatorship.
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In 1956 General Somoza is assassinated, after he was president, his son, Luis Somoza Debayle becomes president, continuing his father’s tradition of corruption and strict control of the country.
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In 1934 the General of Nicaragua, Anastasio Somoza orders Sandino to be killed.