Causes of the first period of the Chinese civil war

  • Taiping Rebellion

    Taiping Rebellion
    Spread in southern China. It was part religious and political reform movement, we can say it was against the Qing Dynasty (peasant's conditions were deplorable). It cost the life of various millions of Chinese by regional armies. It lasted 16 years
  • End of the Qing Dynasty

    End of the Qing Dynasty
    The Qing dynasty fell by a revolution named Double Tenth because of heirs incapability of rulling. A republic was made from the ashes.
  • Yuan Shikai raises to power

    Yuan Shikai raises to power
    After the Qing dynasty fell, two leaders pretended to obtain China's rule. After some diplomacy, Sun Yixian granted the power to Yuan Shikai since he suggested a civil war could be inminent. Shikai established a Constitutional Republic
  • Yuan Shikai as emperor

    Yuan Shikai as emperor
    First, he had established a National Assembly (legislature). Yixian won election, subseuently Shikai murdered him. Then dissolved the Assembly. Shikai claimed himself emperor, beginning the "Grand Constitutional Era"
  • Warlord era (Begin)

    Warlord era (Begin)
    Yuan Shikaiobtained the power over the 18 provinces in China. Then, he assigned military governors to each.
  • May Fourth Movement

    May Fourth Movement
    Students led a mass demonstration in Beijing against warlords, traditional culture and Japanese
  • First United Front creation

    First United Front creation
    Both political parties, the capitalis GMD and the communist CCPunified to creat this movement in order to erradicate the existing warlords.
  • Warlord era (End)

    Warlord era (End)
    The First United Front began the "Northen Expedition" in 1926, resulting in a total success and in the year of this card, it had already captured 3 warlords.
  • "White Terror"

    "White Terror"
    Jiang Jieshi (leader of the GMD) attacked the communist in this party (expelded them) and killed 5,000 in Shanghai.
  • GMD as a legitimate government of China

    GMD as a legitimate government of China
    After destroying the power of the warlord 2 years ago, the GMD established as the legitimate government of China, and the thrown was for Nanjing