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The Model K Adder was the basic circuitry for the soon to be built Model I Complex Calculator.
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David Packard and Bill Hewlett founded their company in a Palo Alto California garage, and their first product the HP 200A Audio Oscillator was used in the Disney movie "Fanasia" in 1940
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Alan Turing and Harold Keen made the first Bombe and it was used to ascertain the daily rotor start positions of Enigma cipher machines.
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It was designed by British engineer Tommy Flowers, the Colossus was made to break the complex Lorenz ciphers used by Nazis during WWII.
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Fredrick Williams, Tom Kilburn, and Geoff Toothill developed Small-Scale Experimental Machine, was built to test a new memory technology.
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Designed by British-born Trevor Pearcey, and used unusual 12-hole paper tape.
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The title "First commercially available general-purpose computer" goes to the Ferranti Mark I.