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Until 1603
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The company ends in 1858
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Set sail from the port of Plymouth and began the journey with around one hundred passengers, mainly Puritans seeking a new life away from persecution
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Under Charles l
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Aimed to protect English trading
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Cooperation between the monarchy and the Parliament
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The Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland had been united
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Successfully concludes the War of the Spanish succession.
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Britain is forced to recognise the independence of 13 colonies. Ended in 1783
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Britain returned Dutch and French colonies
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Until 1901
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Between China and Britain, resulting from the trade of opium leading to widespread addictions. As a result the trade was forbidden in China and any opium found was destroyed.
Treaty of Nanking concluded the Opium Wars.
Ended in 1842 -
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Until 1856
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Between the British and the South African Republic.
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Fought between the British Empire and the two Boer States known as the Republic of Transvaal and the Orange Free State. An accumulation of tension over a century’s old rivalry between the two powers, escalated by the profits gained from the Witwatersrand gold mines, led to the Boer Ultimatum.