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A religious war between Christians and Muslims. Christians were trying to regain the holy land. Unsuccessful crusade, but it did expand trade routes.
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French word for rebirth when people learn about the arts. Humanism was starting to happen when people started to get self accomplishments. It started the protestant reformation.
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Between England and France for the French throne. French were winning early on but England started to take the throne towards the end. England were the ones to win.
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Killed nearly one third of the Europe population. It was very contagious so it spread really fast. Started the Renaissance.
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Was to destroy the pirates to clear the seaway. Also to maintain relations with other countries across the water. It took 7 times.
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Died because Joan was inhaling smoke. Was called to burn a second time. She was believed to have been doing witchcraft.
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It was the Ottomans versus the Byzantines. Ottomans won the battle with a decisive victory. It made the Ottomans the most powerful country in the southern Europe.
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Big deal in the renaissance. First printing press with metal. Made people to be able to learn more with books in their own home and made them cheap.
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Established by pope Sixtus IV. It established a tradition of religious threats in the late medieval Western church that was inherited by Catholics and Protestants. Targeted other peoples religions to convert them to Catholicism.
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King who wanted a boy so he could be king. Had a girl instead with his wife, so he remarried. He married about six women and had many kids.
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Set sail from Palos, Spain. The voyage took five weeks. First landed in San Salvador.
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Gave diseases that were deadly. Increased livestock that in long term really increased human population. Happened because Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas.
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Painted by Leonardo da Vinci. It took him four years. Portrait of His wife.
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Michelangelo was considered the best painter. It took him 4 years to paint the Sistine chapel. He did it upside down.
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Was a book. Written by Niccoló Machiavelli. The book talked about how to maintain power with ruthless ruling.
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The Safavids were dealt a defeat that checked the westward movement. Shi'ism and decimated the ranks of the Turkic warriors who had built the Safavid empire. Defended by the Ottoman empire.
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Africans were mainly the slaves. African tribes would kidnap people from other tribes and give them to be slaves for money. Portuguese were the first people to start kidnapping Africans and selling them into slavery.
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Martin Luther who is rebelling against the church, writes a lot of papers about what he thinks the church is doing wrong. He nails them to the church door. He is very open about going against the church.
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One of the most known Sultans of the Ottoman empire. Also known as most powerful leader of the Ottomans. He defeated and killed King Lewis.
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A Spanish conquistador attacked the capital with the help of native tribes. 240000 people died during the attacks. Disease killed many of Tenochtitlan's population
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Atahuallpa was the last emperor of the Inca empire. Pizarro did it with 180 soldiers. The empire was weakened by disease and the rule by two brothers.
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Caused by corruption in the church. Which started the Council of Trent, that priests came together to make the church more about faith and not money. It was to change the church.
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Also was named the Augsburg Settlement. Each prince could choose between Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism to be practiced on there land. Was the result of the Reformation.
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Her reign was known as "the golden age of English history." Took the throne at 25. One of England's best rulers.
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Was a Spanish fleet of 130 ships. Under command at the Duke of Medina Sidonia. The fleet was for escorting armies.
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Signed by King Henry IV of France. It established toleration for Huguenots. Was to end religious wars happening in France for many years.
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They were the warriors of Japan. Highest ranking social class. They were elite soldiers
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He died on his 52nd birthday. Reason for death is not fully known. Buried at holy trinity church.
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Built by the Maghal Emporer Shah Jahan in memory of his wife. started in 1632 and finished in 1648. Is India's most famous monument.
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1st British Diplomat to go to China. Called the McCartney mission. For trade to trade for silk.
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Between the U.K and the Qing dynasty. It was because of trading between the two countries was unbalanced. Ended with the treaty of Nanking.
