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Was a military campaigns during the time of Medieval England against the Muslims . The main goal of the crusades was to take control of Jerusalem.
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Henry V of England attempted to have himself crowned as future king of France by the Treaty of Troyes. King John of France , in order to save his title , was forced to accept the treaty of Calais.
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Killed 25 million people. This was caused because it was carried by fleas from rats.
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An era known for the rebirth of art and literature. The Reformation also took place at the same time as the Renaissance.
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Kublai Khan conquered China. MIng rule brought prosperity to china.Zhu Yuangzhang and hisrebel army overthrew the mongol emperor.
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Zheng He was commanded to do the treasure fleet for multiple expeditions. 6 of the voyages that he did occured under Yongles Reign
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Commanded the French army but did not participate in the violence Joan was 16 when she was killed. Died of smoke inhalition
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Within about 100 years, the Ottoman state had grown into a true empire and become a European power. The Ottomans expieranced a setback when the great Central Asian conqueror Timur attacked.
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The Printing press started the Printing Revolution. The Printing press made it a lot easier to print and acess books.
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Had 3 ships named the Santa Maria, The Nina and the Pinta. He did not reach mainland until 1498 .
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The Jews were forced to be Christian's , 90,000 were converted. The treaty to the Moors , Jews and Gypsies were broken after seven years.
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Da Gama was a portuguese explorer and he was the first European to reach India by the Atlantic Ocean. His journey startedd out in Libson, Portugal and ended in Calicut.
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About 10 million Blacks enslaved.
The slave trade started because the Aztecs refused to work on Plantations.
The slaves were traded on ship and went through the Triangle Trade. -
The Safavid empire was the most significant dynasties of Persia . Muslim history was impacted by the fact that it was the official language of the empire.
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The New World is the name used for the Western Hemisphere. The name came from the Europeans who had an Impact on the age of discovery.
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The Mona Lisa hangs in Louvre , Paris where it remains an object of pilgramige in the 21st century. It was painted when da Vinci lived in Florence and it is one of the worlds most famous painting.
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Michelangelo was asked by the king to paint the Sistine Chapel.
Became a sculpter age 14
Painter Raphael Donoto Bramante felt threatend by Michelangelo mercurial rise fame they intended to discredit and degrade the young artist. -
He wrote these saying he was against the indulgences. Post theses on church door. Condemned the excess and corruption of the catholic church.
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Fernidad Magellan was the first one to circumnavigate the world. 18 of the men survived this journey. Came from a noble family.
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The Mughal empire was founded by Bubur . Advances in observational astronomy were produced,
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He created the Angelican church because the pope wouldn't let him and his wife get a divorce. He wanted a divorce because she couldn't have a baby boy.
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PIazarro invaded the Inca empire and by doing so he killed thousands of Incas.
He killed Atalpua whoch the ruler before him. -
He said that there is no center in a celestial circles or spheres.
He said the center of the Earth is not the center of the universe but the center of gravity.
The heliocentric theory summerized his idea of the world. -
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Phillip II was the king of the spanards and the king of the portugese . He was the main contributer to the Roman Catholic Counter - reformation.
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She was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. She was also the daughter of King Henry VIII's second wife. She established the Prodestant Church.
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The Age of Enlightment was cultural movements of intellectuals , this started in Western Europe.
Cultural movement emphasizing on indivvidual self instead of religious was to reform society. -
Americas first pernanent English colony .
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Known for agressive foreign policys . Died of gangrene a few days before his 77th birthday. He had the longest reign in all European history.
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Kangxi's grandson Quianlong brought the Quing Dynasty to height.
During his reign arigicultural production continued to rise . MAnchu women were forbidden to bind their feet. -
Leviathan established the social contract theory.
He got the idea from Western political philosophy. -
Oliver was selected out od 1o to rule . He wanted execution of Charles. DIvided Englan and each was governed by a major -general.
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Peter removed his sister from the throne and took power for himself. One of Czar Peter's first acts was to storm Azov.
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CatherIine seized power from the new czar, who was murdered.
She completeley reorginized local governments and put their administration in hands of landowners and nobles. -
The bill of rights was purposed in 1789 . North Carolina ratified the constitution.
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French Revolution was a period of time in whoch lots of social and political upheaval strongly affected France. There was a strong decline of the monarchies and the churches.
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In the middle of 1793 , many people were concerned about the course of the Revolution.
The Reign of Terror did not spare any particular class, occupation.
Period of violence . -
Napoleon wanted to make his own power permanant and hereditary .
Napolean hoped to invade Britain and defeat it . -
Arocc europe, Napoleon's enemies were gathering their troops for another shutdown with Napoleon . Napolean evaded the victors briefly. He tried to escape to America but he wqas soon captured.
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