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Started when Cristians from Western Europe responded to Pope Urban II’s to go to war against the Muslims. The reason they wanted to go to war war to get the Muslims out of the Holy Land.
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A rebirth of learning, liteature, art, and culture. It was after the Middle Ages.
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Turned France and England aginst eachother. Started over a death and who should take the throne next.
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Killed over 1/3 of Europes population at the time. Was transmitted by rats going from ship to ship and city to city
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Gave China rule over many lands. Influenced the world in trade.
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There were 7 main voyages. Some of the ships were called the treasure ships.
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Lived in France and believed God had chosed her to lead France to victory. Even though she had no training she led the army.
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The Ottomans wanted to take Constantiople for the trade between Europe and Asia. They also needed it to complete their empire.
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This gave peple a way to mass produce writings like the bible. It also gave more knowlege to underdoveloped people.
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To get this first trip he needed the queen to approve of this. He obiously got the approval and his mission was to find a direct route to Aisa.
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When Spain came into these places there were still non-christians living there. So all of these people were expelled because they didn't have the right religion.
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Was the first European to reach India by the Atlantic Ocean. He arrived in Calicut on the Malabar Coast.
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As the slaves were transfered over out of their will many of them died. They were packed as tight as they possibly could be inside of the boat.
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They had very good trade routes. Was mainly in where Iran is today.
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Was named after Amerigo Vespucci. He discovered the mainland of the new world.
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Probably Da Vinci's most famous painting. It was of a mysterious mistress and nobody really know who its of, but its likely of Mona Lisa Gherardini.
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He paited the whole thing in frescos which is wet plaster. He was forced to paint the chappel though he didnt consider himself a painter.
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He said people reach heaven in faith alone not in their deeds. And that sparked the Protestant Refomation.
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It was tough for him to get to sail. He eventually did, but he didn't finish the jounry though his crew did.
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It was a Muslim dynasty that ruled mostly in India. This power continously reduced going into the 19th century.
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He wanted to divorce one of his wives but the curch wouldnt let him. So He takes England out of the Holy Roman Church and names himself as the head of the Anglican Church.
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When Pizzaro comes into the Incan Empire, Atahuallpa didnt want to give it up. In the end Atahuallpa gets killed and Pizzaro takes the Empire for Spain.
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This theory puts the sun in the center of the universe. Then Earth and other planets arround it.
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The Roman Catholic Churches most important ecumenicul councils. Started by the protestant reformation, has been part of the counter-refomation.
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Governed Spain in the "golden age". Though he wasted a lot of money Spain went into an economical decline.
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She soothed tensions between the Church. And she was a diplomaitc ruler.
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A cultural movement speaking on thinking about yourself not the past. It spread through Europe and into the United States.
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For the first 2 years they fought disease and famine and almost failed. Then a new group of settlers came and saved the populaion.
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He transformed the monarchy and lead a golden age of art and litteature. He also collected key territoies.
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Are the ones who started the Great wall of China. Orriginaly used to keep people out of the territory it is one of the most expensive thigns in the world.
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Is considered on of the most influential books in history. It talks about the biblical reftrence Laviathan.
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Parlemint ran England but from Cromwells point of view. But it wasnt running effectively so Cromwell became the effective leader.
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He created a strong army and navy. He took greater control over the reactionary Orthodox Church.
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Under he command she modernized Russia. They also expanded their territories.
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Going against history the French put away powerful monarchies and churches. They fight for Democracy and Nationalism.
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The supreme law of the land. One of the most famous signatures on the Constitution is John Hancock.
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Used to fight the revolution. And to keep people from starting a counter revolution.
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The first frenchman to hold the crown of Emperor in 1000 years. he was 35 years old when he got the crown.
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Marked the final loss of Emperor Napolean. He conqured much of Europe during his reign.
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Final era of traditional Japaneesse government. After the end it propeled them into the modern era.
